Vasotec
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left, Diabetic Nephropathies, Hypertensive disease + 2 more
Treatment
5 FDA approvals
20 Active Studies for Vasotec
Treatment for
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left
What is Vasotec
Enalapril
The Generic name of this drug
Treatment Summary
Enalapril is a drug that belongs to the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor class and is used to regulate blood pressure and maintain balance of fluids and electrolytes in the body. The drug works by blocking the production of angiotensin II, a hormone that narrows blood vessels and increases sodium reabsorption. Enalapril is sold under the brand name Vasotec and was approved by the FDA in 1985 for the treatment of hypertension, heart failure, and asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction. It can also be found in combination with hydrochlorothiazide for the treatment of
Vasotec
is the brand name
Vasotec Overview & Background
Brand Name
Generic Name
First FDA Approval
How many FDA approvals?
Vasotec
Enalapril
1985
352
Approved as Treatment by the FDA
Enalapril, also known as Vasotec, is approved by the FDA for 5 uses including asymptomatic Left ventricular dysfunction and Symptomatic Congestive Heart Failure .
asymptomatic Left ventricular dysfunction
Helps manage asymptomatic Left ventricular dysfunction
Symptomatic Congestive Heart Failure
Helps manage Symptomatic Congestive Heart Failure
Heart Failure
Helps manage Symptomatic Congestive Heart Failure
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left
Helps manage asymptomatic Left ventricular dysfunction
Hypertensive disease
Helps manage High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)
Effectiveness
How Vasotec Affects Patients
Enalapril is a blood pressure medication that helps reduce blood pressure in people with essential and renovascular hypertension. It usually takes several weeks to see the full effects, and its effects can last up to 24 hours. Enalapril has been shown to improve cardiac performance and reduce left ventricular mass in those with congestive heart failure, and it does not often cause bradycardia or rebound hypertension when it is stopped. It does not usually cause side effects like hypokalaemia, hyperglycaemia, hyperuricaemia, or hypercholesterolaemia. In the kidneys, it increases blood flow and reduces resistance
How Vasotec works in the body
Enalapril works by blocking the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, which helps to regulate blood pressure and fluid balance in the body. When stimulated, this system causes increased release of norepinephrine from neurons and affects how the blood vessels grow, contract, and retain salt. Enalapril stops a protein called angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) from working, which reduces levels of angiotensin II. This causes the blood vessels to widen and reduces the amount of resistance to blood flow. Lowering the resistance reduces blood pressure. There is also some evidence that enalapril may
When to interrupt dosage
The prescribed dose of Vasotec is contingent upon the diagnosed condition, including asymptomatic Left ventricular dysfunction, inadequately regulated blood pressure with monotherapy and Hypertensive disease. The measure of dosage is influenced by the methodology of delivery, as outlined in the table below.
Condition
Dosage
Administration
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left
, 2.5 mg, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 20.0 mg, 5000.0 mg, 8.0 mg, 4.0 mg, 16.0 mg, 2.0 mg, 32.0 mg, 1.0 mg/mL
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, soluble - Oral, Tablet, soluble, Solution, Solution - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral
Diabetic Nephropathies
, 2.5 mg, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 20.0 mg, 5000.0 mg, 8.0 mg, 4.0 mg, 16.0 mg, 2.0 mg, 32.0 mg, 1.0 mg/mL
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, soluble - Oral, Tablet, soluble, Solution, Solution - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral
Hypertensive disease
, 2.5 mg, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 20.0 mg, 5000.0 mg, 8.0 mg, 4.0 mg, 16.0 mg, 2.0 mg, 32.0 mg, 1.0 mg/mL
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, soluble - Oral, Tablet, soluble, Solution, Solution - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral
Heart Failure
, 2.5 mg, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 20.0 mg, 5000.0 mg, 8.0 mg, 4.0 mg, 16.0 mg, 2.0 mg, 32.0 mg, 1.0 mg/mL
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, soluble - Oral, Tablet, soluble, Solution, Solution - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral
Hypertension
, 2.5 mg, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 20.0 mg, 5000.0 mg, 8.0 mg, 4.0 mg, 16.0 mg, 2.0 mg, 32.0 mg, 1.0 mg/mL
, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, soluble - Oral, Tablet, soluble, Solution, Solution - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral
Warnings
Vasotec Contraindications
Condition
Risk Level
Notes
Angioedemas, Hereditary
Do Not Combine
Type 2 Diabetes
Do Not Combine
Angioedema
Do Not Combine
Pulse Frequency
Do Not Combine
Pulse Frequency
Do Not Combine
Angioedema
Do Not Combine
There are 20 known major drug interactions with Vasotec.
Common Vasotec Drug Interactions
Drug Name
Risk Level
Description
Amifostine
Major
Enalapril may increase the hypotensive activities of Amifostine.
Azathioprine
Major
The risk or severity of myelosuppression, anemia, and severe leukopenia can be increased when Enalapril is combined with Azathioprine.
Lithium carbonate
Major
The serum concentration of Lithium carbonate can be increased when it is combined with Enalapril.
Lithium citrate
Major
The serum concentration of Lithium citrate can be increased when it is combined with Enalapril.
Lithium hydroxide
Major
The serum concentration of Lithium hydroxide can be increased when it is combined with Enalapril.
Vasotec Toxicity & Overdose Risk
The toxic dose of enalapril in rats is 2973mg/kg, and taking too much of the drug can be deadly in mice and rats. If a person takes more than the recommended dose, they may experience symptoms such as low blood pressure, tiredness, headaches, and dizziness. Treatment includes intravenous saline solution. In animals, taking enalapril during pregnancy or nursing has caused adverse effects. People of African descent may also have a lower response to the drug. If taking enalapril with another ACE inhibitor, be aware that agranulocytosis is a potential side effect.
Vasotec Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Vasotec?
19 active trials are presently investigating the potential of Vasotec in addressing Hypertensive disease, inadequately controlled blood pressure with monotherapy and asymptomatic Left ventricular dysfunction.
Condition
Clinical Trials
Trial Phases
Heart Failure
0 Actively Recruiting
Diabetic Nephropathies
0 Actively Recruiting
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left
0 Actively Recruiting
Hypertension
0 Actively Recruiting
Hypertensive disease
27 Actively Recruiting
Not Applicable, Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3
Vasotec Reviews: What are patients saying about Vasotec?
5
Patient Review
12/17/2010
Vasotec for High Blood Pressure
5
Patient Review
11/14/2011
Vasotec for Kidney Disease from Diabetes
5
Patient Review
7/4/2014
Vasotec for High Blood Pressure
5
Patient Review
6/5/2010
Vasotec for High Blood Pressure
4.3
Patient Review
7/11/2011
Vasotec for Diastolic Heart Failure
4.3
Patient Review
8/9/2010
Vasotec for High Blood Pressure
4
Patient Review
7/15/2011
Vasotec for High Blood Pressure
4
Patient Review
5/23/2012
Vasotec for High Blood Pressure
3.7
Patient Review
2/21/2011
Vasotec for High Blood Pressure
3.7
Patient Review
1/21/2018
Vasotec for High Blood Pressure
3
Patient Review
9/28/2010
Vasotec for High Blood Pressure
3
Patient Review
1/15/2011
Vasotec for High Blood Pressure
3
Patient Review
2/17/2012
Vasotec for Dysfunction of Left Ventricle of Heart Without Symptoms
2.7
Patient Review
9/11/2015
Vasotec for High Blood Pressure
2.3
Patient Review
9/14/2011
Vasotec for High Blood Pressure
2.3
Patient Review
5/22/2010
Vasotec for Dysfunction of Left Ventricle of Heart Without Symptoms
2.3
Patient Review
8/8/2010
Vasotec for High Blood Pressure
1.7
Patient Review
5/28/2010
Vasotec for Kidney Disease from Diabetes
1
Patient Review
6/3/2010
Vasotec for High Blood Pressure
Patient Q&A Section about vasotec
These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.
What is the side effect of Vasotec?
"The following effects may occur as your body adjusts to the medication: dizziness, lightheadedness, weakness, or a dry cough. If you experience any of these effects, tell your doctor or pharmacist."
Answered by AI
Does Vasotec affect heart rate?
"This, in turn, reduces the strain on your heart, and can lead to a lower heart rate.
Will enalapril (Vasotec) lower your heart rate? Enalapril (Vasotec) doesn't work directly on your heart to make your heart rate go down. Instead, it causes your blood vessels to relax, which lowers your blood pressure. This then makes it easier for your heart, and can lead to a lower heart rate."
Answered by AI
Is Vasotec a beta blocker?
"Vasotec and Tenormin are two different types of drugs. Vasotec is an ACE inhibitor while Tenormin is a beta blocker."
Answered by AI
What is Vasotec prescribed for?
"A prescription medication, Vasotec, is used to treat hypertension, left ventricular dysfunction, and congestive heart failure. It may be used alone or with other medications and belongs to a class of drugs called ACE Inhibitors."
Answered by AI