Vasotec

Ventricular Dysfunction, Left, Diabetic Nephropathies, Hypertensive disease + 2 more

Treatment

5 FDA approvals

20 Active Studies for Vasotec

What is Vasotec

Enalapril

The Generic name of this drug

Treatment Summary

Enalapril is a drug that belongs to the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor class and is used to regulate blood pressure and maintain balance of fluids and electrolytes in the body. The drug works by blocking the production of angiotensin II, a hormone that narrows blood vessels and increases sodium reabsorption. Enalapril is sold under the brand name Vasotec and was approved by the FDA in 1985 for the treatment of hypertension, heart failure, and asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction. It can also be found in combination with hydrochlorothiazide for the treatment of

Vasotec

is the brand name

image of different drug pills on a surface

Vasotec Overview & Background

Brand Name

Generic Name

First FDA Approval

How many FDA approvals?

Vasotec

Enalapril

1985

352

Approved as Treatment by the FDA

Enalapril, also known as Vasotec, is approved by the FDA for 5 uses including asymptomatic Left ventricular dysfunction and Symptomatic Congestive Heart Failure .

asymptomatic Left ventricular dysfunction

Helps manage asymptomatic Left ventricular dysfunction

Symptomatic Congestive Heart Failure

Helps manage Symptomatic Congestive Heart Failure

Heart Failure

Helps manage Symptomatic Congestive Heart Failure

Ventricular Dysfunction, Left

Helps manage asymptomatic Left ventricular dysfunction

Hypertensive disease

Helps manage High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)

Effectiveness

How Vasotec Affects Patients

Enalapril is a blood pressure medication that helps reduce blood pressure in people with essential and renovascular hypertension. It usually takes several weeks to see the full effects, and its effects can last up to 24 hours. Enalapril has been shown to improve cardiac performance and reduce left ventricular mass in those with congestive heart failure, and it does not often cause bradycardia or rebound hypertension when it is stopped. It does not usually cause side effects like hypokalaemia, hyperglycaemia, hyperuricaemia, or hypercholesterolaemia. In the kidneys, it increases blood flow and reduces resistance

How Vasotec works in the body

Enalapril works by blocking the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, which helps to regulate blood pressure and fluid balance in the body. When stimulated, this system causes increased release of norepinephrine from neurons and affects how the blood vessels grow, contract, and retain salt. Enalapril stops a protein called angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) from working, which reduces levels of angiotensin II. This causes the blood vessels to widen and reduces the amount of resistance to blood flow. Lowering the resistance reduces blood pressure. There is also some evidence that enalapril may

When to interrupt dosage

The prescribed dose of Vasotec is contingent upon the diagnosed condition, including asymptomatic Left ventricular dysfunction, inadequately regulated blood pressure with monotherapy and Hypertensive disease. The measure of dosage is influenced by the methodology of delivery, as outlined in the table below.

Condition

Dosage

Administration

Ventricular Dysfunction, Left

, 2.5 mg, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 20.0 mg, 5000.0 mg, 8.0 mg, 4.0 mg, 16.0 mg, 2.0 mg, 32.0 mg, 1.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, soluble - Oral, Tablet, soluble, Solution, Solution - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral

Diabetic Nephropathies

, 2.5 mg, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 20.0 mg, 5000.0 mg, 8.0 mg, 4.0 mg, 16.0 mg, 2.0 mg, 32.0 mg, 1.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, soluble - Oral, Tablet, soluble, Solution, Solution - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral

Hypertensive disease

, 2.5 mg, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 20.0 mg, 5000.0 mg, 8.0 mg, 4.0 mg, 16.0 mg, 2.0 mg, 32.0 mg, 1.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, soluble - Oral, Tablet, soluble, Solution, Solution - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral

Heart Failure

, 2.5 mg, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 20.0 mg, 5000.0 mg, 8.0 mg, 4.0 mg, 16.0 mg, 2.0 mg, 32.0 mg, 1.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, soluble - Oral, Tablet, soluble, Solution, Solution - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral

Hypertension

, 2.5 mg, 5.0 mg, 10.0 mg, 20.0 mg, 5000.0 mg, 8.0 mg, 4.0 mg, 16.0 mg, 2.0 mg, 32.0 mg, 1.0 mg/mL

, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, soluble - Oral, Tablet, soluble, Solution, Solution - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral

Warnings

Vasotec Contraindications

Condition

Risk Level

Notes

Angioedemas, Hereditary

Do Not Combine

Type 2 Diabetes

Do Not Combine

Angioedema

Do Not Combine

Pulse Frequency

Do Not Combine

Pulse Frequency

Do Not Combine

Angioedema

Do Not Combine

There are 20 known major drug interactions with Vasotec.

Common Vasotec Drug Interactions

Drug Name

Risk Level

Description

Amifostine

Major

Enalapril may increase the hypotensive activities of Amifostine.

Azathioprine

Major

The risk or severity of myelosuppression, anemia, and severe leukopenia can be increased when Enalapril is combined with Azathioprine.

Lithium carbonate

Major

The serum concentration of Lithium carbonate can be increased when it is combined with Enalapril.

Lithium citrate

Major

The serum concentration of Lithium citrate can be increased when it is combined with Enalapril.

Lithium hydroxide

Major

The serum concentration of Lithium hydroxide can be increased when it is combined with Enalapril.

Vasotec Toxicity & Overdose Risk

The toxic dose of enalapril in rats is 2973mg/kg, and taking too much of the drug can be deadly in mice and rats. If a person takes more than the recommended dose, they may experience symptoms such as low blood pressure, tiredness, headaches, and dizziness. Treatment includes intravenous saline solution. In animals, taking enalapril during pregnancy or nursing has caused adverse effects. People of African descent may also have a lower response to the drug. If taking enalapril with another ACE inhibitor, be aware that agranulocytosis is a potential side effect.

image of a doctor in a lab doing drug, clinical research

Vasotec Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Vasotec?

19 active trials are presently investigating the potential of Vasotec in addressing Hypertensive disease, inadequately controlled blood pressure with monotherapy and asymptomatic Left ventricular dysfunction.

Condition

Clinical Trials

Trial Phases

Heart Failure

0 Actively Recruiting

Diabetic Nephropathies

0 Actively Recruiting

Ventricular Dysfunction, Left

0 Actively Recruiting

Hypertension

0 Actively Recruiting

Hypertensive disease

27 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable, Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3

Vasotec Reviews: What are patients saying about Vasotec?

5

Patient Review

12/17/2010

Vasotec for High Blood Pressure

I was prescribed this medication to help with protein in my urine and type 2 diabetes. So far, I've had no stop hurting cough that won't go away. Hard to sleep. Stomach & ribs ache from cough. The doctor wants me to continue the medication until I see him, but the side effects are really tough to deal with.

5

Patient Review

11/14/2011

Vasotec for Kidney Disease from Diabetes

Recently, my dose was increased and I've been feeling dizzy when I stand up. My urine has also been very dark; this started happening a few months ago when they raised my dosage. After reading the information on this medication, it seems to match what I'm experiencing. I'm going to see if the doctor can lower my dosage or switch me to something else.

5

Patient Review

7/4/2014

Vasotec for High Blood Pressure

I've been using this treatment for 20 years and it's by far the best one I've tried.

5

Patient Review

6/5/2010

Vasotec for High Blood Pressure

4.3

Patient Review

7/11/2011

Vasotec for Diastolic Heart Failure

I've been taking this medication for over 30 years and have had to increase my dosage. The price is almost prohibitive, but the generic version does not work for me.

4.3

Patient Review

8/9/2010

Vasotec for High Blood Pressure

4

Patient Review

7/15/2011

Vasotec for High Blood Pressure

I sweat really heavily when I take this medication, to the point where it's very bothersome. It usually goes away within a week of stopping the enalapril, but then my blood pressure spikes again.

4

Patient Review

5/23/2012

Vasotec for High Blood Pressure

The first week I experienced a really unpleasant "metallic" taste, but thankfully that went away. My blood pressure has lowered, which is great; however, I do sometimes feel lightheaded or dizzy if I stand up too quickly.

3.7

Patient Review

2/21/2011

Vasotec for High Blood Pressure

I had open heart surgery with 5 bypasses in June, and I'm still having issues with high blood pressure. This medication makes me feel slightly drunk.

3.7

Patient Review

1/21/2018

Vasotec for High Blood Pressure

I've been having a lot of trouble sleeping since I started taking Vasotec. Has anyone else experienced this as a side effect?

3

Patient Review

9/28/2010

Vasotec for High Blood Pressure

The medicine has really decreased my sex drive, which is a big problem for me.

3

Patient Review

1/15/2011

Vasotec for High Blood Pressure

I felt out of breath after taking this medication.

3

Patient Review

2/17/2012

Vasotec for Dysfunction of Left Ventricle of Heart Without Symptoms

Since starting this treatment, I have developed a very persistent cough and sore throat. This has made my life quite difficult, as I am now 75 years old. My doctor said that these side effects would go away after a while, but it's been several months now and I'm still experiencing them. While the medication has helped to lower my blood pressure, the trade-off is not worth it for me.

2.7

Patient Review

9/11/2015

Vasotec for High Blood Pressure

I started taking this a week ago after my doctor switched me from another medication that wasn't working. A couple hours after taking it, I felt awful: like I had the flu. My teeth were chattering, I had bone and muscle aches, weak legs (which is already an issue for me since I need a hip replacement). So far, not too pleased.

2.3

Patient Review

9/14/2011

Vasotec for High Blood Pressure

When taken in the morning, I experienced fatigue and brain fog. However, this could be because I weigh less than the average person. I'm going to try taking it at night instead and see if that helps.

2.3

Patient Review

5/22/2010

Vasotec for Dysfunction of Left Ventricle of Heart Without Symptoms

2.3

Patient Review

8/8/2010

Vasotec for High Blood Pressure

1.7

Patient Review

5/28/2010

Vasotec for Kidney Disease from Diabetes

1

Patient Review

6/3/2010

Vasotec for High Blood Pressure

image of drug pills surrounding a glass of water symbolizing drug consumption

Patient Q&A Section about vasotec

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

What is the side effect of Vasotec?

"The following effects may occur as your body adjusts to the medication: dizziness, lightheadedness, weakness, or a dry cough. If you experience any of these effects, tell your doctor or pharmacist."

Answered by AI

Does Vasotec affect heart rate?

"This, in turn, reduces the strain on your heart, and can lead to a lower heart rate.

Will enalapril (Vasotec) lower your heart rate? Enalapril (Vasotec) doesn't work directly on your heart to make your heart rate go down. Instead, it causes your blood vessels to relax, which lowers your blood pressure. This then makes it easier for your heart, and can lead to a lower heart rate."

Answered by AI

Is Vasotec a beta blocker?

"Vasotec and Tenormin are two different types of drugs. Vasotec is an ACE inhibitor while Tenormin is a beta blocker."

Answered by AI

What is Vasotec prescribed for?

"A prescription medication, Vasotec, is used to treat hypertension, left ventricular dysfunction, and congestive heart failure. It may be used alone or with other medications and belongs to a class of drugs called ACE Inhibitors."

Answered by AI

Clinical Trials for Vasotec

Image of Miles Square Health Center Chicago in Chicago, United States.

Food is Medicine for High Blood Pressure and Obesity

Any Age
All Sexes
Chicago, IL

The goal of this clinical trial is to treat both hypertension and obesity in adults using a food is medicine framework. Participants will be randomized 1:1 to FIM+DASH or usual-care control. The 24-week trial includes a 12-week FIM+DASH intervention followed by a 12-week maintenance period and leverages existing partnerships with community-based organizations for home food delivery and culinary skill-skill building. The main questions it aims to answer are: (1) What is the effect of FIM+DASH vs. usual care control on blood pressure? (2) What is the effect of FIM+DASH vs. usual care control on DASH diet adherence (diet quality), body weight, and waist circumference? (3) How to identify factors associated with the sustainability and scalability of FIM+DASH in real-world settings?

Phase 2
Waitlist Available

Miles Square Health Center Chicago (+3 Sites)

Image of U Health in Miami, United States.

Cuffless PPG Monitor for High Blood Pressure

18+
All Sexes
Miami, FL

This study aims to validate the accuracy and reliability of blood pressure (BP) estimates obtained over 24 hours using a PPG-based chest-patch device compared to the gold standard ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) method using an upper arm cuff-based oscillometric BP device, in both hypertensive and normotensive individuals referred by their provider to undergo a 24-hours ABPM for clinical indication. The Awake/Asleep test, which is the primary test recommended for automated wearable cuffless BP devices that are cuff-calibrated (based on the 2023 European Society of Hypertension (ESH) recommendations for the validation of cuffless blood pressure measuring devices), will be conducted in this study. The secondary aim of the study is to assess the feasibility and convenience of the PPG-based device.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

U Health (+1 Sites)

Ziad Zoghby, M.D., M.B.A.

Biobeat Technologies Ltd.

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Text Message Reminders for High Blood Pressure

18+
All Sexes
Detroit, MI

This project is part of the ACHIEVE GREATER (Addressing Cardiometabolic Health In Populations Through Early PreVEntion in the GREAT LakEs Region) Center (IRB# 100221MP2A), the purpose of which is to improve cardiometabolic health in two uniquely comparable cities: Detroit, Michigan, and Cleveland, Ohio. The ACHIEVE GREATER Center involves separate but related projects that aim to improve cardiometabolic health outcomes through better risk factor control for three chronic conditions that are of tremendous public health importance, (hypertension (HTN), heart failure, and coronary heart disease), all of which contribute significantly to premature death in Detroit and Cleveland. The present study is the prospective observational cohort component of ACHIEVE P1- EPI (Project 1) of the ACHIEVE GREATER Center and serves to characterize the population of patients with blood pressure (BP) levels above normal attending The Wayne Health Mobile Health Unit (MHU) events to better understand key factors (e.g., social determinants of health) that convey information about baseline BP levels and related clinical outcomes (e.g., follow-up clinic visits, BP control, and cardiovascular events).

Recruiting
Has No Placebo

Wayne Health Mobile Units

Steven J Korzeniewski, PhD

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We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Vasotec, we think they might fit your search criteria.
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Image of Northern Arizona University in Flagstaff, United States.

CardioCare Quest for High Blood Pressure

18+
All Sexes
Flagstaff, AZ

This project aims to address healthcare disparities among Navaho people diagnosed with hypertension or prehypertension through three main objectives. Firstly, it identifies and shares insights on healthcare access disparities affecting Navaho individuals experiencing nonadherence to hypertension treatment. Secondly, the proposal develops a telehealth solution based on factors identified as knowledge gaps caused by healthcare access disparities in hypertension management; we will use the factors to design a series of engaging minigames that can be incorporated into the larger CardioCare Quest. These minigames will be co-designed with end users and clinicians. Finally, the proposal conducts comprehensive qualitative and quantitative assessments of user experiences, perceptions, and challenges with CardioCare Quest.

Recruiting
Has No Placebo

Northern Arizona University (+1 Sites)

Tochukwu Ikwunne, PhD

Image of Tufts University in Boston, United States.

Food as Medicine for Cardiometabolic Health

18+
All Sexes
Boston, MA

Though the Mississippi Delta has a rich agricultural history and some of the nation's most fertile soil, residents have experienced the legacy of slavery and economic exploitation through food insecurity and poverty for generations. This project focuses on Bolivar, Washington, and Sunflower, contiguous counties in the Delta that are designated as health disparity populations. Over 65% of the 100,000 residents are Black/African American and \~30% live at or below the poverty level. Obesity rates are high and the rate of diabetes is almost double the national average. Tufts University received a grant from the National Institute of Minority Health and Health Disparities to develop, test, and evaluate a Food is Medicine program in Mississippi. The Delta Growing a Resilient, Enriching, Equitable, Nourishing food System (GREENS) Food is Medicine (FIM) Project, is a collaborative project in Bolivar, Washington, and Sunflower counties in Mississippi. The intervention involves regularly distributed fruit and vegetable produce boxes as well as nutrition education materials to the intervention group. The control group will receive produce boxes later, after they complete study activities. The project's primary goal is to improve health outcomes by creating a FIM intervention. The Delta GREENS FIM Project aims to become a model for promoting nutrition security and management of chronic conditions in varied communities nationwide.

Recruiting
Has No Placebo

Tufts University

Christina D Economos, PhD

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We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Vasotec, we think they might fit your search criteria.
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