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Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor Agonist

Anamorelin Hydrochloride for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Phase 2 & 3
Waitlist Available
Led By Sriram Yennu
Research Sponsored by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Eligibility Criteria Checklist
Specific guidelines that determine who can or cannot participate in a clinical trial
Must have
Patients with a history of either: >= 5% of weight loss for body mass index (BMI) >= 20 kg/m^2 or >= 2% of weight loss for BMI < 20 kg/m^2, over a period of 1 year
Adequate hepatic function, defined as aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) levels =< 5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
Must not have
Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (fasting blood sugar > 200 mg/dl) at screening
Patients on drugs that may prolong the PR or QRS interval durations, such as any of the class I/sodium (Na+) channel blocking antiarrhythmic medications should be avoided (e.g. flecainide, procainamide, propafenone, quinidine)
Timeline
Screening 3 weeks
Treatment Varies
Follow Up baseline up to day 64

Summary

This trial studies how well anamorelin hydrochloride works in reducing anorexia in patients with non-small cell lung cancer.

Who is the study for?
This trial is for adults with advanced non-small cell lung cancer who are experiencing anorexia (loss of appetite) and weight loss. They must have a life expectancy of at least 6 months, be able to use the phone for follow-ups, and keep a medication diary. Pregnant women or those not using contraception are excluded, as well as patients on certain medications or with uncontrolled diabetes.
What is being tested?
The trial is testing Anamorelin Hydrochloride's effectiveness in improving appetite and preventing weight loss in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Participants will either receive this drug or a placebo while their condition is monitored through questionnaires.
What are the potential side effects?
While specific side effects aren't listed here, Anamorelin Hydrochloride may cause reactions similar to other appetite stimulants such as gastrointestinal discomfort, changes in blood sugar levels, fatigue, and potential hormonal imbalances.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

You may be eligible if you check “Yes” for the criteria below
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I have lost more than 5% of my weight in a year and my BMI is 20 or higher, or I have lost more than 2% of my weight in a year and my BMI is less than 20.
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My liver tests, AST and ALT, are within normal limits.
Select...
I have been diagnosed with advanced non-small cell lung cancer.
Select...
I am experiencing significant loss of appetite.

Exclusion Criteria

You may be eligible for the trial if you check “No” for criteria below:
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My fasting blood sugar is not above 200 mg/dl.
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I am not taking medications that affect heart rhythm, like flecainide or quinidine.
Select...
I haven't taken strong CYP3A4 inhibitors like ketoconazole in the last two weeks.

Timeline

Screening ~ 3 weeks
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~baseline up to day 64
This trial's timeline: 3 weeks for screening, Varies for treatment, and baseline up to day 64 for reporting.

Treatment Details

Study Objectives

Study objectives can provide a clearer picture of what you can expect from a treatment.
Primary study objectives
To reach thematic saturation by qualitatively examining experiences related to anorexia at the baseline in advanced lung cancer patients with anorexia/cachexia receiving either oral Anamorelin 100 mg or placebo.
Secondary study objectives
Explore any associations between changes in anorexia assessed by Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC)
Explore any associations between changes in anorexia assessed by Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGIS) Scale
Explore any associations between changes in anorexia with food intake after 9 weeks of oral Anamorelin 100 mg or placebo treatment
+6 more

Side effects data

From 2023 Phase 3 trial • 318 Patients • NCT03743051
9%
Non-small cell lung cancer
9%
Anaemia
6%
Nausea
5%
Asthenia
4%
Hyperkalaemia
4%
Fatigue
4%
Dyspnoea
4%
Oedema Peripheral
3%
Decreased Appetite
3%
Platelet Count Decreased
3%
Hypocalcaemia
3%
Leukopenia
3%
Headache
3%
Diarrhoea
2%
Vomiting
2%
Metastases to central nervous system
1%
Osteonecrosis of jaw
1%
Back pain
1%
Depressed level of consciousness
1%
Chemical peritonitis
1%
Pain
1%
Sepsis
1%
Intracranial pressure increased
1%
Arthralgia
1%
Intestinal obstruction
1%
Oesophageal stenosis
1%
Autoimmune colitis
1%
Urinary bladder haemorrhage
1%
Viral infection
1%
Atrial flutter
1%
Acute respiratory failure
1%
Pulmonary embolism
1%
Respiratory failure
1%
Bronchitis
1%
Peritonitis
1%
Pneumonia
1%
Pericardial effusion
1%
Acute myocardial effusion
1%
Cardiac arrest
1%
Cardiac failure
1%
Myocardial infarction
1%
Gastric haemorrhage
1%
Ileus
1%
Small intestinal ulcer perforation
1%
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1%
Hypoxia
1%
Cerebrovascular accident
1%
Haematuria
1%
Hydronephrosis
1%
Pancytopenia
1%
Pyrexia
1%
Thrombocytopenia
1%
Chest Pain
1%
Neutropenia
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Study treatment Arm
100 mg Anamorelin HCl
Placebo

Trial Design

2Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Placebo Group
Group I: Arm I (anamorelin hydrochloride)Experimental Treatment2 Interventions
Patients receive anamorelin hydrochloride PO daily for 9 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unaccepted toxicity.
Group II: Arm II (placebo)Placebo Group2 Interventions
Patients receive placebo PO daily for 9 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unaccepted toxicity.
Treatment
First Studied
Drug Approval Stage
How many patients have taken this drug
Anamorelin Hydrochloride
2019
Completed Phase 3
~350

Find a Location

Who is running the clinical trial?

M.D. Anderson Cancer CenterLead Sponsor
3,074 Previous Clinical Trials
1,803,520 Total Patients Enrolled
2 Trials studying Anorexia
104 Patients Enrolled for Anorexia
National Cancer Institute (NCI)NIH
13,958 Previous Clinical Trials
41,112,555 Total Patients Enrolled
10 Trials studying Anorexia
1,209 Patients Enrolled for Anorexia
Sriram YennuPrincipal InvestigatorM.D. Anderson Cancer Center
12 Previous Clinical Trials
1,532 Total Patients Enrolled

Media Library

Anamorelin Hydrochloride (Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor Agonist) Clinical Trial Eligibility Overview. Trial Name: NCT03637816 — Phase 2 & 3
Anorexia Research Study Groups: Arm I (anamorelin hydrochloride), Arm II (placebo)
Anorexia Clinical Trial 2023: Anamorelin Hydrochloride Highlights & Side Effects. Trial Name: NCT03637816 — Phase 2 & 3
Anamorelin Hydrochloride (Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor Agonist) 2023 Treatment Timeline for Medical Study. Trial Name: NCT03637816 — Phase 2 & 3
~6 spots leftby Dec 2026