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Antidepressant
Mirtazapine for Cancer-related Appetite Loss
Phase 2
Waitlist Available
Led By Shalini Dalal, MD
Research Sponsored by M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Eligibility Criteria Checklist
Specific guidelines that determine who can or cannot participate in a clinical trial Must have
Advanced cancer patients seen in outpatient clinics or inpatient units at MD Anderson Cancer Center, with presence of anorexia for at least one month, and accompanied by weight loss of > 5 % of pre-illness body weight in the last 6 months. Anorexia on the day of enrollment (day 0 +/-3) must be > 4/10 on ESAS.
Karnofsky Performance score of > 40 at time of inclusion into study
Must not have
Patients on chronic use of benzodiazepines are excluded
Pregnancy or lactation or unwillingness to use contraceptives
Timeline
Screening 3 weeks
Treatment Varies
Follow Up baseline, and on days (+/-3) 15 and 28
Summary
This trial is testing whether Mirtazapine can help improve appetite, insomnia, and other symptoms in advanced cancer patients with anorexia and weight loss.
Who is the study for?
Adult cancer patients with anorexia and weight loss can join this trial. They must be able to consent, follow the study plan, and attend clinic visits. Pregnant women or those on certain medications like corticosteroids are excluded, as well as patients with dementia or severe depression/anxiety.
What is being tested?
The trial is testing if Mirtazapine improves appetite in advanced cancer patients compared to a placebo. It also looks at sleep quality, pain relief, mood changes, and quality of life over about a month.
What are the potential side effects?
Mirtazapine may cause drowsiness (which is why people already very sleepy can't join), increased appetite which could lead to weight gain, dry mouth, constipation or diarrhea. Some might feel dizzy or have abnormal dreams.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
You may be eligible if you check “Yes” for the criteria belowSelect...
I have advanced cancer, lost more than 5% of my weight in 6 months, and feel a strong lack of appetite.
Select...
I can care for myself but may not be able to do active work.
Select...
I have been on a stable dose of antidepressants for at least 2 months.
Select...
I am older than 18 years.
Exclusion Criteria
You may be eligible for the trial if you check “No” for criteria below:Select...
I am not using benzodiazepines regularly.
Select...
I am not pregnant, breastfeeding, and I am willing to use contraceptives.
Select...
I am currently on tube feeding or parenteral nutrition.
Timeline
Screening ~ 3 weeks3 visits
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~ baseline, and on days (+/-3) 15 and 28
Screening ~ 3 weeks
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~baseline, and on days (+/-3) 15 and 28
Treatment Details
Study Objectives
Study objectives can provide a clearer picture of what you can expect from a treatment.Primary study objectives
Comparison of ESAS scores in Appetite
Side effects data
From 2014 Phase 4 trial • 38 Patients • NCT0117867144%
nausea
43%
decreased libido (men)
43%
sexual dysfunction (men)
33%
fatigue
28%
sweating
28%
constipation
28%
somnolence
28%
decreased appetite
28%
dry mouth
28%
urinary dysfunction
28%
diarrhea
28%
tremor
27%
decreased libido (women)
22%
forgetfulness
22%
lightheadedness
22%
impaired concentration
18%
sexual dysfunction (women)
17%
heartburn
17%
apathy
17%
emesis
17%
headache
11%
insomnia
11%
increased appetite
11%
incoordination
11%
blurry vision
6%
restlessness
6%
nervousness
6%
skin problems
6%
bruising
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Study treatment Arm
Sertraline and Sugar Pill
Sertraline and Mirtazapine
Trial Design
2Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Placebo Group
Group I: MirtazapineExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Mirtazapine 15 mg by mouth (PO) daily for 15 days; Day 22-29, increased to 30 mg PO daily.
Group II: PlaceboPlacebo Group1 Intervention
One placebo tablet by mouth daily.
Treatment
First Studied
Drug Approval Stage
How many patients have taken this drug
Mirtazapine
2012
Completed Phase 4
~409200
Find a Location
Who is running the clinical trial?
M.D. Anderson Cancer CenterLead Sponsor
3,070 Previous Clinical Trials
1,802,710 Total Patients Enrolled
10 Trials studying Obesity
2,518 Patients Enrolled for Obesity
Shalini Dalal, MDPrincipal InvestigatorM.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Media Library
Eligibility Criteria:
This trial includes the following eligibility criteria:- I am not using benzodiazepines regularly.I can keep taking my current medications and therapies with my doctor's approval.I am currently on tube feeding or parenteral nutrition.I am not currently using corticosteroids, dronabinol, testosterone, progesterone derivatives, or have used them in the last week.I am not pregnant, breastfeeding, and I am willing to use contraceptives.My drowsiness level is 4 or less out of 10.I have been on a stable dose of antidepressants for at least 2 months.I have advanced cancer, lost more than 5% of my weight in 6 months, and feel a strong lack of appetite.I can care for myself but may not be able to do active work.I can attend all follow-up calls and visits as scheduled.My eligibility for chemotherapy will be decided after talking with my cancer doctor.I am older than 18 years.
Research Study Groups:
This trial has the following groups:- Group 1: Placebo
- Group 2: Mirtazapine
Awards:
This trial has 0 awards, including:Timeline:
This trial has the following timeline:- Screening: It may take up to 3 Weeks to process to see if you qualify in this trial.
- Treatment: The duration you will receive the treatment varies.
- Follow Ups: You may be asked to continue sharing information regarding the trial for 6 Months after you stop receiving the treatment.