Adagloxad Simolenin + OBI-821 for Triple Negative Breast Cancer

Recruiting at 140 trial locations

Overseen By OBI Pharma CT.gov Assistant

Age: 18+

Sex: Any

Travel: May Be Covered

Time Reimbursement: Varies

Trial Phase: Phase 3

Recruiting

Sponsor: OBI Pharma, Inc

Must be taking: Taxane, Anthracycline

Must not be taking: Corticosteroids, Anticancer vaccines

Disqualifiers: Metastatic disease, Autoimmune disease, others

Stay on Your Current Meds

No Placebo Group

Pivotal Trial (Near Approval)

Prior Safety Data

Trial Summary

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial is testing a new treatment that combines two substances to help the immune system fight a specific type of high-risk breast cancer. It focuses on patients whose cancer does not respond well to usual treatments.

Will I have to stop taking my current medications?

The trial does not specify if you need to stop taking your current medications. However, you cannot take certain cancer treatments other than the ones allowed in the study, and you should not be on high-dose steroids. It's best to discuss your specific medications with the trial team.

What data supports the effectiveness of the treatment Adagloxad Simolenin + OBI-821 for Triple Negative Breast Cancer?

The treatment Adagloxad Simolenin + OBI-821 has shown promise in a phase II trial for metastatic breast cancer, where it was assessed for its ability to trigger an immune response against cancer cells. Additionally, similar vaccine approaches using components like QS-21 have been effective in enhancing immune responses in other cancer types, suggesting potential benefits for this treatment. ^{1 2 3 4 5}

Is the treatment Adagloxad Simolenin + OBI-821 safe for humans?

The ongoing GLORIA phase III trial is evaluating the safety of Adagloxad Simolenin (AdaSim) with OBI-821 in patients with high-risk triple-negative breast cancer, following a phase II study that showed it induced immune responses in patients with metastatic breast cancer. Safety and tolerability are among the secondary endpoints being assessed in this trial. ^{4 5 6 7 8}

How is the treatment Adagloxad Simolenin + OBI-821 unique for triple negative breast cancer?

Adagloxad Simolenin + OBI-821 is a unique treatment for triple negative breast cancer because it is a vaccine that targets the Globo H antigen, which is overexpressed in some breast cancers, and works by stimulating the immune system to produce antibodies against cancer cells. This approach is different from traditional treatments like chemotherapy, as it aims to harness the body's immune response to fight the cancer. ^{1 2 6 7 9}

Research Team

Hope Rugo, MD

Principal Investigator

University of California, San Francisco

Eligibility Criteria

This trial is for high-risk, early-stage breast cancer patients with Globo H Positive Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC). Participants must have completed standard chemotherapy, have no metastatic disease or other cancers in the last 5 years, and not be on immunosuppressive therapy. They should also agree to use effective contraception.

Inclusion Criteria

I am not able to have children or I have a negative pregnancy test.

My breast cancer is triple-negative, not responding to hormones or HER2 treatments.

My blood, liver, and kidney functions are all within normal ranges.

Exclusion Criteria

My cancer has spread to other parts of my body.

I have not taken any corticosteroids by mouth or injection in the last 2 weeks.

You are allergic to any of the ingredients in the study drug or have had a severe allergic reaction to fusion proteins.

Trial Timeline

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Treatment

Participants receive adagloxad simolenin combined with OBI-821 for up to 21 subcutaneous injections over a period of 100 weeks, in conjunction with standard of care treatment

100 weeks

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after treatment, including assessment of adverse events and survival outcomes

7 years

Treatment Details

Interventions

• Adagloxad Simolenin (OBI-822) (Cancer Vaccine)
• OBI-821 (Cancer Vaccine Adjuvant)

Trial Overview The GLORIA study tests adagloxad simolenin (OBI-822)/OBI-821 as an additional treatment after surgery for TNBC. It's compared against standard care treatments to see if it improves outcomes. Patients are randomly assigned to either the new drug combo or standard care.

Participant Groups

Group I: Adagloxad simolenin + OBI-821 in conjunction with SOC Experimental Treatment 3 Interventions

Participants will be administered adagloxad simolenin combined with OBI-821 for up to a total of 21 subcutaneous injections over a period of 100 weeks. Patient will also receive standard of care (SOC) treatment.

Group II: Standard of Care treatment Active Control 2 Interventions

Study visit intervals will be identical to those in Arm 1. Patient will receive standard of care (SOC) treatment.

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

OBI Pharma, Inc

Lead Sponsor

Trials

9

Recruited

1,500+

Findings from Research

In a phase II trial involving 349 patients with metastatic breast cancer, the treatment with adagloxad simolenin (AS/OBI-821) did not show a significant improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) compared to placebo, with median PFS of 7.6 months versus 9.2 months respectively.

However, patients with a strong immune response (anti-Globo H IgG titer ≥1:160) who received AS/OBI-821 experienced significantly longer median PFS of 11.1 months, suggesting that immune response may be a key factor in treatment efficacy.

NCBI (Pubmed)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Globo H-KLH vaccine adagloxad simolenin (OBI-822)/OBI-821 in patients with metastatic breast cancer: phase II randomized, placebo-controlled study. Huang, CS., Yu, AL., Tseng, LM., et al.[2021]

In a study involving 171 patients with ovarian cancer, the combination of a polyvalent vaccine conjugate with the adjuvant OPT-821 did not significantly improve progression-free survival (PFS) or overall survival (OS) compared to OPT-821 alone, with a hazard ratio of 0.98.

The treatment was generally well tolerated, with most adverse events being mild, such as injection site reactions (82%) and fever (11%), although some serious toxicities were reported, including grade 4 myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) in one patient.

NCBI (Pubmed)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

A phase II randomized, double-blind trial of a polyvalent Vaccine-KLH conjugate (NSC 748933 IND# 14384) + OPT-821 versus OPT-821 in patients with epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal cancer who are in second or third complete remission: An NRG Oncology/GOG study. O'Cearbhaill, RE., Deng, W., Chen, LM., et al.[2021]

A new semi-synthetic saponin adjuvant, GPI-0100, and several combinations of adjuvants were found to be more effective than the previously used QS-21 in enhancing antibody responses against cancer antigens GD3 and MUC1.

The study confirmed that using combinations of immunological adjuvants is crucial for improving immune responses to cancer vaccines, as no T-cell immunity was observed against the antigens, highlighting the need for potent adjuvants to achieve optimal vaccine effectiveness.

NCBI (Pubmed)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Effect of immunological adjuvant combinations on the antibody and T-cell response to vaccination with MUC1-KLH and GD3-KLH conjugates. Kim, SK., Ragupathi, G., Cappello, S., et al.[2019]

Ovarian cancer patients often face poor survival rates, with less than 40% surviving past 5 years, highlighting the urgent need for effective treatments like cancer vaccines that can stimulate T cell responses.

Using the murine ID8 ovarian tumor model, the study shows that combining cancer vaccines with standard treatments can enhance overall efficacy, suggesting a promising approach for improving outcomes in ovarian cancer patients.

NCBI (Pubmed)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Integrating Cancer Vaccines in the Standard-of-Care of Ovarian Cancer: Translating Preclinical Models to Human. Chiang, CL., Rovelli, R., Sarivalasis, A., et al.[2021]

In a phase II trial, two patients with chemotherapy-refractory ovarian clear cell carcinoma (CCC) showed significant clinical responses to a GPC3-derived peptide vaccine, indicating its potential as an effective immunotherapy.

Both patients experienced disease stabilization for over a year, suggesting that GPC3 peptide-based immunotherapy may significantly prolong overall survival in this challenging cancer type.

NCBI (Pubmed)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Significant clinical response of progressive recurrent ovarian clear cell carcinoma to glypican-3-derived peptide vaccine therapy: two case reports. Suzuki, S., Shibata, K., Kikkawa, F., et al.[2021]

Oncolytic adenoviruses (OAds) represent a promising new therapeutic strategy for treating triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), which is particularly aggressive and often resistant to standard treatments. Preclinical studies have shown that OAds can selectively target and destroy cancer cells while sparing normal cells, enhancing the potential for improved patient outcomes.

Combining OAds with existing treatments, such as PARP inhibitors like Olaparib and immune checkpoint antibodies, has demonstrated enhanced anti-tumor effects, suggesting that these combinations could lead to more effective therapies for women with TNBC.

NCBI (Pubmed)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Targeting Triple Negative Breast Cancer With Oncolytic Adenoviruses. Green-Tripp, G., Nattress, C., Halldén, G.[2022]

Sacituzumab govitecan (IMMU-132) is an antibody-drug conjugate that targets Trop-2 and has shown promising efficacy and tolerability in treating metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC), leading to its designation as a breakthrough therapy by the FDA for use as a ≥3rd line treatment.

In clinical trials, sacituzumab govitecan demonstrated significant potential as a novel treatment option for mTNBC, which currently has limited effective therapies, highlighting the need for new approaches to manage this aggressive cancer.

NCBI (Pubmed)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sacituzumab for the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer: the poster child of future therapy? Zangardi, ML., Spring, LM., Nagayama, A., et al.[2019]

A novel oncolytic virus-infected cell vaccine (ICV) using a prime-boost strategy showed improved survival in mice with aggressive triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), indicating potential efficacy for this hard-to-treat cancer subtype.

Combining early surgical resection of tumors with the prime-boost vaccination significantly enhanced overall survival and immune memory responses, suggesting a promising therapeutic approach for TNBC patients.

NCBI (Pubmed)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Heterologous prime-boost cellular vaccination induces potent antitumor immunity against triple negative breast cancer. Niavarani, SR., St-Cyr, G., Daniel, L., et al.[2023]

References

1. England pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Globo H-KLH vaccine adagloxad simolenin (OBI-822)/OBI-821 in patients with metastatic breast cancer: phase II randomized, placebo-controlled study. [2021]

2. United States pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

A phase II randomized, double-blind trial of a polyvalent Vaccine-KLH conjugate (NSC 748933 IND# 14384) + OPT-821 versus OPT-821 in patients with epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal cancer who are in second or third complete remission: An NRG Oncology/GOG study. [2021]

3. Netherlands pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Effect of immunological adjuvant combinations on the antibody and T-cell response to vaccination with MUC1-KLH and GD3-KLH conjugates. [2019]

4. Switzerland pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Integrating Cancer Vaccines in the Standard-of-Care of Ovarian Cancer: Translating Preclinical Models to Human. [2021]

5. United States pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Significant clinical response of progressive recurrent ovarian clear cell carcinoma to glypican-3-derived peptide vaccine therapy: two case reports. [2021]

6. England pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

GLORIA: phase III, open-label study of adagloxad simolenin/OBI-821 in patients with high-risk triple-negative breast cancer. [2022]

7. Switzerland pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Targeting Triple Negative Breast Cancer With Oncolytic Adenoviruses. [2022]

8. England pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sacituzumab for the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer: the poster child of future therapy? [2019]

9. Switzerland pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Heterologous prime-boost cellular vaccination induces potent antitumor immunity against triple negative breast cancer. [2023]