Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy After Surgery in Treating Patients With Stomach or Esophageal Cancer

Recruiting at534 trial locations

Age: 18+

Sex: Any

Travel: May Be Covered

Time Reimbursement: Varies

Trial Phase: Phase 3

Waitlist Available

Sponsor: Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology

No Placebo Group

Pivotal Trial (Near Approval)

Prior Safety Data

Trial Summary

What is the purpose of this trial?

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Combining chemotherapy with radiation therapy after surgery may kill any remaining tumor cells following surgery. It is not yet known which chemotherapy and radiation therapy regimen is more effective in treating stomach or esophageal cancer. PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare two different chemotherapy and radiation therapy regimens in treating patients who have undergone surgery for stomach or esophageal cancer.

Research Team

Charles Fuchs, MD, MPH

Principal Investigator

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Required Tumor Parameters

1.1 Patients must have histologically diagnosed adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction. Adenocarcinomas of the esophagus that are not involving the gastroesophageal junction are not eligible.

1.2 Patients must have had en bloc resection of all known tumor. The surgical resection must have been done with a curative intent.

Treatment Details

Interventions

• Cisplatin (Platinum-containing Compound)
• Epirubicin Hydrochloride (Alkylating agents)
• Fluorouracil (Anti-metabolites)
• Leucovorin Calcium (Folate Analog)
• Radiation Therapy (Radiation)

Participant Groups

Group I: Arm II Experimental Treatment 4 Interventions

Patients receive epirubicin IV over 3-15 minutes and cisplatin IV over 1 hour on day 1 and 5-FU IV continuously on days 1-21 during course 1. Beginning 1 week later, patients undergo radiotherapy 5 days a week and 5-FU IV continuously for 5 weeks. Patients rest for 28-35 days before beginning course 2 of chemotherapy. Patients then receive epirubicin, cisplatin, and 5-FU as in course 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses.

Group II: Arm I Active Control 3 Interventions

Patients receive leucovorin calcium IV and fluorouracil (5-FU) IV on days 1-5 of courses 1, 3, and 4. Courses repeat every 28 days. During course 2, patients undergo radiotherapy 5 days a week and receive 5-FU IV continuously for 5 to 6 weeks. Patients rest for 28-35 days between course 2 and 3.

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology

Lead Sponsor

Trials

521

Recruited

224,000+

Suzanne George

Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology

Chief Medical Officer since 2015

MD from Harvard Medical School

Evanthia Galanis

Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology

Chief Executive Officer since 2022

MD from Mayo Clinic

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Collaborator

Trials

14,080

Recruited

41,180,000+

Dr. Douglas R. Lowy

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Chief Executive Officer since 2023

MD from New York University School of Medicine

Dr. Monica Bertagnolli

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Chief Medical Officer since 2022

MD from Harvard Medical School