Nivolumab + Chemotherapy for Soft Tissue Sarcoma

Recruiting at187 trial locations

Overseen by Juneko E Grilley-Olson

Age: 18+

Sex: Any

Travel: May Be Covered

Time Reimbursement: Varies

Trial Phase: Phase 2

Waitlist Available

Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

No Placebo Group

Prior Safety Data

Breakthrough Therapy

Trial Summary

What is the purpose of this trial?

This phase II trial studies how well paclitaxel with and without nivolumab works in treating patients with soft tissue sarcoma that have not received taxane drugs, and how well nivolumab and cabozantinib work in treating taxane pretreated patients with soft tissue sarcoma. Nivolumab works through the body's immune system to help the immune system act against tumor cells. Chemotherapy drugs, such as paclitaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Cabozantinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. This trial is being done to see if the combination of nivolumab and paclitaxel or cabozantinib can shrink soft tissue sarcoma and possibly prevent it from coming back.

Research Team

Juneko E Grilley-Olson

Principal Investigator

Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology

Eligibility Criteria

Adults with certain types of soft tissue sarcoma who haven't had taxane drugs or are pre-treated with them. They must be in good health, not pregnant or nursing, and without serious heart issues or recent thromboembolic events. No history of severe autoimmune diseases, uncontrolled illnesses, or hypersensitivity to the trial drugs is allowed.

Inclusion Criteria

I am fully active or can carry out light work.

Your platelet count is at least 100,000 per cubic millimeter.

Your bilirubin levels must be within a certain range, unless you have Gilbert's disease, in which case a higher level is allowed.

Exclusion Criteria

I am not currently taking aspirin (more than 81 mg/day) or any blood thinners.

I haven't had any cancer except for skin cancer in the last 5 years.

I haven't needed systemic treatment for an autoimmune disease in the last 2 years.

Treatment Details

Interventions

• Nivolumab (Monoclonal Antibodies)
• Paclitaxel (Anti-microtubule agent)

Trial Overview The effectiveness of adding Nivolumab to chemotherapy (Paclitaxel) for patients new to taxane treatment and its combination with Cabozantinib for those previously treated. The study aims to see if these combinations can shrink tumors and prevent recurrence.

Participant Groups

Group I: Arm III (nivolumab, cabozantinib S-malate) Experimental Treatment 8 Interventions

Patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 and cabozantinib S-malate PO daily. Cycles repeat every 4 weeks for up to 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo collection of blood at baseline and on study, CT scan, spiral CT, or MRI, or FDG-PET scan throughout the trial.

Group II: Arm II (paclitaxel) Experimental Treatment 7 Interventions

Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour on days 1, 8, and 15. Cycles repeat every 4 weeks for up to 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo collection of blood at baseline and on study, CT scan, spiral CT, or MRI, or FDG-PET scan throughout the trial.

Group III: Arm I (nivolumab, paclitaxel) Experimental Treatment 8 Interventions

Patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 and paclitaxel IV over 1 hour on days 1, 8, and 15. Cycles repeat every 4 weeks for up to 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo collection of blood at baseline and on study, CT scan, spiral CT, or MRI, or FDG-PET scan throughout the trial.

Nivolumab is already approved in Canada, Switzerland for the following indications:

Approved in Canada as Opdivo for:

• Melanoma
• Non-small cell lung cancer
• Renal cell carcinoma
• Hodgkin lymphoma
• Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
• Urothelial carcinoma
• Colorectal cancer
• Gastric cancer
• Gastroesophageal junction cancer
• Esophageal adenocarcinoma

Approved in Switzerland as Opdivo for:

• Melanoma
• Non-small cell lung cancer
• Renal cell carcinoma
• Hodgkin lymphoma
• Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
• Urothelial carcinoma
• Colorectal cancer
• Gastric cancer
• Gastroesophageal junction cancer
• Esophageal adenocarcinoma

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Lead Sponsor

Trials

14,080

Recruited

41,180,000+

Dr. Douglas R. Lowy

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Chief Executive Officer since 2023

MD from New York University School of Medicine

Dr. Monica Bertagnolli

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Chief Medical Officer since 2022

MD from Harvard Medical School