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The Effect of Different Ketone Supplements on β-OHB and Blood Glucose in Healthy Individuals

Age: 18+
Sex: Any
Travel: May Be Covered
Time Reimbursement: Varies
Trial Phase: Academic
Waitlist Available
Sponsor: University of British Columbia
No Placebo Group

Trial Summary

What is the purpose of this trial?

Ketone bodies are a fuel source and signaling molecule that are produced by your body during prolonged fasting or if you consistently eat at low-carbohydrate diet. Blood ketones can be used as a source of energy during fasting and are used by your brain as an alternative source of fuel to glucose. Previous studies have found that ketones, when consumed in form of a supplement drink, can increase blood ketone levels and lower blood glucose, the amount of sugar in your blood. This is of potential interest for individuals with high blood sugar, such as people living with type 2 diabetes. However, there are different types of ketone supplements that differ in how they are metabolized in the body. Little is known about how these supplements affect blood ketone and blood glucose levels. The main objective of this study is to determine the effect of three different ketone supplements on blood ketones and blood glucose. The results of this pilot study will be used to guide future research for larger and more extensive studies on ketone supplements.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

over the age of 18;
able to fast overnight

Treatment Details

Interventions

  • 1,3-Butanediol (Ketone Supplement)
  • Beta-hydroxybutyric acid (Ketone Supplement)
  • (R)-3-hydroxybutyl (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate ketone monoester (Ketone Supplement)
Participant Groups
3Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Active Control
Group I: Beta-hydroxybutyric acidExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
1 x 237 mL
Group II: 1,3-ButanediolExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
1 x 35 mL
Group III: (R)-3-hydroxybutyl (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate ketone monoesterActive Control1 Intervention
1 x 20 mL

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

University of British Columbia

Lead Sponsor

Trials
1,506
Recruited
2,528,000+