Your session is about to expire
Ca125 Blood Test: What You Need To Know
Cancer Monitoring and Ovarian Cancer Screening with CA 125
CA 125 is a protein found in the bloodstream. Elevated levels of CA 125 may indicate ovarian cancer, but high levels can also result from other conditions such as endometriosis or liver disease.
Cancer monitoring with CA 125 involves conducting regular blood tests to observe changes in the protein level. These results assist in evaluating the effectiveness of treatments and tracking the progression of the disease.
However, the use of CA 125 for ovarian cancer screening presents challenges. In some instances, early-stage cancers may not produce enough CA 125 to be detected by the test, leading to a false negative result. Conversely, certain non-cancerous diseases can elevate CA 125 levels, resulting in a false positive outcome.
Therefore, while CA 125 is beneficial for monitoring known cancers, its sole use for ovarian cancer screening may not detect early-stage cancers and could yield false positives due to other health conditions.
Find Top Cancer Clinical Trials
Choose from over 30,000 active clinical trials.
Preparation and Expectations for the CA 125 Test
The CA 125 test is a blood test that checks for the presence of a protein called CA 125. This protein is found in the blood and is used by doctors to monitor ovarian cancer. The test can be administered to anyone.
-
Preparation for the test does not require any special steps, such as fasting or altering one's diet.
-
The procedure involves drawing blood from a vein in the arm, a process that may cause mild and brief discomfort. The blood sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis.
-
Results are typically available within one week of testing. Elevated levels of CA 125 can be indicative of ovarian cancer, though it is also associated with several benign conditions like menstruation, endometriosis, or pelvic inflammatory disease.
The CA 125 test is employed as one component in the assessment for potential cases of ovarian cancer, in conjunction with other diagnostic tools such as imaging tests and physical examinations.
Interpreting Your CA 125 Blood Test Results
CA 125 is a protein present in the blood, and its level is measured to monitor certain conditions. A high CA 125 level is often associated with ovarian cancer, but it can also indicate other conditions such as:
- Endometriosis
- Liver disease
The normal range for CA 125 is typically below 35 U/mL.
The interpretation of CA 125 levels is not straightforward and does not solely confirm the presence of a specific condition, but rather suggests the possibility of health issues that may require further exploration.
It is important to note that what is considered 'high' for CA 125 levels can vary between laboratories due to different testing methods.