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NMDA-receptor Antagonist
Ketamine for Post Mastectomy Pain
Phase < 1
Waitlist Available
Led By Kristin L Schreiber, MD/PhD
Research Sponsored by Brigham and Women's Hospital
Eligibility Criteria Checklist
Specific guidelines that determine who can or cannot participate in a clinical trial Must have
Female
Willingness to be randomized to treatment with IV ketamine or saline during general anesthesia
Must not have
Scheduled for biopsy only
Schizophrenia or bipolar disorder
Timeline
Screening 3 weeks
Treatment Varies
Follow Up preoperative-2 years post
Awards & highlights
Approved for 5 Other Conditions
All Individual Drugs Already Approved
Summary
This trial is investigating whether ketamine can help decrease postmastectomy pain. There are two hypotheses being tested. The first is that patients who receive ketamine will have less postoperative pain and need less opioids compared to those who receive a placebo. The second hypothesis is that patients who receive ketamine will have less persistent pain one year after surgery compared to those who receive a placebo. The second part of the trial is investigating whether ketamine is more effective in preventing pain in high-risk patients.
Who is the study for?
This trial is for women aged 18-85 scheduled for partial or total mastectomy, willing to participate in long-term follow-up and testing. It's not suitable for those only having a biopsy, pregnant, with elevated intracranial pressure (ICP), schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, an allergy to ketamine, or severe heart failure.
What is being tested?
The study tests if ketamine can reduce pain after mastectomy better than saline. Patients receive either ketamine or saline during surgery and are monitored for pain and opioid use post-surgery and persistent pain one year later. The focus is on whether ketamine helps more in patients at high risk of chronic post-surgery pain.
What are the potential side effects?
Ketamine may cause side effects like changes in blood pressure, unusual dreams, feeling disconnected from your body (dissociation), nausea, vomiting, rash or allergic reactions.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
You may be eligible if you check “Yes” for the criteria belowSelect...
You are between 18 and 85 years old.
Select...
You are planning to have surgery to remove all or part of your breast.
Exclusion Criteria
You may be eligible for the trial if you check “No” for criteria below:Select...
You have severe heart failure.
Timeline
Screening ~ 3 weeks3 visits
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~ preoperative-2 years post
Screening ~ 3 weeks
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~preoperative-2 years post
Treatment Details
Study Objectives
Study objectives can provide a clearer picture of what you can expect from a treatment.Primary study objectives
postmastectomy pain
Awards & Highlights
Approved for 5 Other Conditions
This treatment demonstrated efficacy for 5 other conditions.
All Individual Drugs Already Approved
Therapies where all constituent drugs have already been approved are likely to have better-understood side effect profiles.
Trial Design
2Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Group I: unenrichedExperimental Treatment2 Interventions
all eligible women for partial or total mastectomy intervention will be ketamine or placebo saline
Group II: enriched for PPMP riskExperimental Treatment2 Interventions
women at high risk for persistent pain after partial or total mastectomy intervention will be ketamine or placebo saline
Treatment
First Studied
Drug Approval Stage
How many patients have taken this drug
Ketamine
FDA approved
Find a Location
Who is running the clinical trial?
National Institutes of Health (NIH)NIH
2,840 Previous Clinical Trials
8,172,420 Total Patients Enrolled
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)NIH
299 Previous Clinical Trials
248,827 Total Patients Enrolled
Brigham and Women's HospitalLead Sponsor
1,670 Previous Clinical Trials
11,878,066 Total Patients Enrolled
Kristin L Schreiber, MD/PhDPrincipal InvestigatorBrigham and Women's Hospital
Media Library
Eligibility Criteria:
This trial includes the following eligibility criteria:- You are willing to participate in tests related to your mental and emotional well-being.You have severe heart failure.You have high pressure inside your head.You are allergic to ketamine.You are between 18 and 85 years old.You are planning to have surgery to remove all or part of your breast.
Research Study Groups:
This trial has the following groups:- Group 1: unenriched
- Group 2: enriched for PPMP risk
Awards:
This trial has 2 awards, including:- Approved for 5 Other Conditions - This treatment demonstrated efficacy for 5 other conditions.
- All Individual Drugs Already Approved - Therapies where all constituent drugs have already been approved are likely to have better-understood side effect profiles.
Timeline:
This trial has the following timeline:- Screening: It may take up to 3 Weeks to process to see if you qualify in this trial.
- Treatment: The duration you will receive the treatment varies.
- Follow Ups: You may be asked to continue sharing information regarding the trial for 6 Months after you stop receiving the treatment.