Xaluritamig for Prostate Cancer
Palo Alto (17 mi)Age: 18+
Sex: Male
Travel: May be covered
Time Reimbursement: Varies
Trial Phase: Phase 1
Recruiting
Sponsor: Amgen
Stay on your current meds
No Placebo Group
Trial Summary
What is the purpose of this trial?The primary objectives of this study are to evaluate the safety and tolerability of xaluritamig administered in the neoadjuvant setting followed by radical prostatectomy and to evaluate the feasibility and safety of a radical prostatectomy following xaluritamig administered in the neoadjuvant setting.
Is the drug Xaluritamig a promising treatment for prostate cancer?Yes, Xaluritamig is a promising drug for prostate cancer. It targets cancer cells specifically, helping the body's immune system to attack them. In early studies, it showed encouraging results, with many patients experiencing a reduction in cancer markers and tumor size.3681213
What safety data is available for Xaluritamig in prostate cancer treatment?The provided research does not contain specific safety data for Xaluritamig, AMG-509, or any other name associated with this treatment. The studies focus on other treatments and their safety profiles in prostate cancer.124910
What data supports the idea that Xaluritamig for Prostate Cancer is an effective treatment?The available research shows that Xaluritamig, also known as AMG 509, is an effective treatment for prostate cancer. In a study with 97 patients who had advanced prostate cancer, 49% of them showed a significant reduction in prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels, which is a marker used to track prostate cancer. Additionally, 24% of patients had a noticeable improvement in their condition. These results were even better at higher doses, with 59% showing PSA reduction and 41% showing improvement. This suggests that Xaluritamig is promising for treating prostate cancer, especially compared to other treatments like 177Lu-PSMA, which are still being studied for their effectiveness.57111213
Do I have to stop taking my current medications for this trial?The trial protocol does not specify if you must stop taking your current medications. However, if you are on anticoagulation therapy, you may need to stop it for the surgery period. Also, if you are on chronic systemic corticosteroids or require permanent immunosuppressive therapy, you may not be eligible for the trial.
Eligibility Criteria
Men with localized prostate cancer who are planning to have their prostate removed (radical prostatectomy) can join. They should be in good physical condition, with a Gleason score of at least 4+3 and/or advanced cancer visible on MRI or PSMA-PET scans. Participants must have had certain imaging tests within the last 3 months.Inclusion Criteria
My prostate cancer was confirmed without certain aggressive features.
I am scheduled for surgery to remove my prostate.
I am fully active or can carry out light work.
Exclusion Criteria
My cancer has spread outside the surgery area, confirmed by scans.
I have an autoimmune disease or need ongoing immune-suppressing drugs.
I haven't had signs of a serious infection in the last week.
I have a history of blood clots or conditions needing ongoing blood thinners.
I need to take corticosteroids regularly for another health issue.
Treatment Details
The trial is testing Xaluritamig given before surgery for prostate cancer. It aims to see how safe it is and if patients can still go through with the planned surgery after taking this drug.
1Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Group I: XaluritamigExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Xaluritamig will be administered prior to radical prostatectomy.
Find a clinic near you
Research locations nearbySelect from list below to view details:
University of California San FranciscoSan Francisco, CA
Washington UniversitySaint Louis, MO
Thomas Jefferson UniversityPhiladelphia, PA
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Who is running the clinical trial?
AmgenLead Sponsor
References
Tolerability and safety of flutamide in monotherapy, with orchiectomy or with LHRH-a in advanced prostate cancer patients. A Belgian multicenter study of 905 patients. [2019]In a multicenter study, 905 patients with newly diagnosed advanced prostate cancer treated with flutamide were followed for safety and side effects.
Comparative study of the clinical efficacy of two dosing regimens of flutamide. [2013]We performed a randomized trial to compare the efficacy and toxicity of a new dose of flutamide (500 mg QD) with the currently recommended dose (250 mg q8h) in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer. The primary endpoints were percent of patients having normalization of prostate specific antigen (PSA), time to normalization, and percent change from baseline. Secondary endpoints were quality of life and toxicity.
Development of sipuleucel-T: autologous cellular immunotherapy for the treatment of metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer. [2016]Sipuleucel-T, the first autologous cellular immunotherapy approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration, is designed to stimulate an immune response to prostate cancer. Sipuleucel-T is manufactured by culturing a patient's peripheral blood mononuclear cells, including autologous antigen presenting cells (APCs), with a recombinant protein comprising a tumor-associated antigen (prostatic acid phosphatase [PAP]) and granulocyte colony-macrophage stimulating factor (GM-CSF). A full course of treatment comprises 3 infusions of sipuleucel-T, given at approximately 2-week intervals. The pattern of APC activation is consistent with priming by the first infusion, and boosting by the second and third infusions. Preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated evidence of a robust antigen-specific immune response that includes a progressive and persistent increase in antigen-specific cellular and humoral immune responses. Treatment with sipuleucel-T has demonstrated a survival benefit in Phase 3 studies of subjects with metastatic castrate resistant (hormone refractory) prostate cancer (mCRPC). Adverse events with sipuleucel-T were generally mild to moderate and resolved within 2 days. Serious adverse events, autoimmune events, and cerebrovascular events occurred at a similar rate to control subjects. As the first autologous cellular immunotherapy to demonstrate an improvement in overall survival in asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic mCRPC patients, sipuleucel-T represents a new treatment paradigm in oncology.
Temporal patterns of late bowel and bladder radiotherapy toxicity in a randomised controlled trial assessing duration of neo-adjuvant hormones in prostate cancer. [2018]To assess the temporal patterns of late gastrointestinal (GI) and genitourinary (GU) radiotherapy toxicity and resolution rates in a randomised controlled trial (All-Ireland Cooperative Oncology Research Group 97-01) assessing duration of neo-adjuvant (NA) hormone therapy for localised prostate cancer.
Randomized Phase II Trial of Sipuleucel-T with or without Radium-223 in Men with Bone-metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer. [2022]To investigate whether radium-223 increases peripheral immune responses to sipuleucel-T in men with bone-predominant, minimally symptomatic metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).
KEYNOTE-641: a Phase III study of pembrolizumab plus enzalutamide for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. [2021]Current treatment options for men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) are noncurative, and median survival upon development of mCRPC is approximately 3 years. The novel hormonal agent enzalutamide has an established role in the mCRPC treatment paradigm, and emerging evidence suggests potential synergism with enzalutamide and the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab in men with mCRPC. Here, we describe the design and rationale for the multicenter, randomized, double-blind, Phase III KEYNOTE-641 study, which will be conducted to compare the efficacy and safety of pembrolizumab plus enzalutamide with that of enzalutamide plus placebo in mCRPC. Clinical trial registration: NCT03834493 (ClinicalTrials.gov).
Nomograms to predict outcomes after 177Lu-PSMA therapy in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: an international, multicentre, retrospective study. [2021]Label="BACKGROUND">Lutetium-177 (177Lu) prostate-specific membrane antigen (177Lu-PSMA) is a novel targeted treatment for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Predictors of outcomes after 177Lu-PSMA to enhance its clinical implementation are yet to be identified. We aimed to develop nomograms to predict outcomes after 177Lu-PSMA in patients with mCRPC.
177Lu-PSMA-617 and Idronoxil in Men with End-Stage Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (LuPIN): Patient Outcomes and Predictors of Treatment Response in a Phase I/II Trial. [2022]177Lu-PSMA-617 is an effective therapy for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). However, treatment resistance occurs frequently, and combination therapies may improve outcomes. We report the final safety and efficacy results of a phase I/II study combining 177Lu-PSMA-617 with idronoxil (NOX66), a radiosensitizer, and examine potential clinical, blood-based, and imaging biomarkers. Methods: Fifty-six men with progressive mCRPC previously treated with taxane chemotherapy and novel androgen signaling inhibitor (ASI) were enrolled. Patients received up to 6 doses of 177Lu-PSMA-617 (7.5 GBq) on day 1 in combination with a NOX66 suppository on days 1-10 of each 6-wk cycle. Cohort 1 (n = 8) received 400 mg of NOX66, cohort 2 (n = 24) received 800 mg, and cohort 3 (n = 24) received 1,200 mg. 68Ga-PSMA and 18F-FDG PET/CT were performed at study entry, and semiquantitative imaging analysis was undertaken. Blood samples were collected for analysis of blood-based biomarkers, including androgen receptor splice variant 7 expression. The primary outcomes were safety and tolerability; secondary outcomes included efficacy, pain scores, and xerostomia. Regression analyses were performed to explore the prognostic value of baseline clinical, blood-based, and imaging parameters. Results: Fifty-six of the 100 men screened were enrolled (56%), with a screening failure rate of 26% (26/100) for PET imaging criteria. All men had received prior treatment with ASI and docetaxel, and 95% (53/56) had received cabazitaxel. Ninety-six percent (54/56) of patients received at least 2 cycles of combination NOX66 and 177Lu-PSMA-617, and 46% (26/56) completed 6 cycles. Common adverse events were anemia, fatigue, and xerostomia. Anal irritation attributable to NOX66 occurred in 38%. Forty-eight of 56 had a reduction in prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level (86%; 95% CI, 74%-94%); 34 of 56 (61%; 95% CI, 47%-74%) had a PSA reduction of at least 50%. Median PSA progression-free survival was 7.5 mo (95% CI, 5.9-9 mo), and median overall survival was 19.7 mo (95% CI, 9.5-30 mo). A higher PSMA SUVmean correlated with treatment response, whereas a higher PSMA tumor volume and prior treatment with ASI for less than 12 mo were associated with worse overall survival. Conclusion: NOX66 with 177Lu-PSMA-617 is a safe and feasible strategy in men being treated with third-line therapy and beyond for mCRPC. PSMA SUVmean, PSMA-avid tumor volume, and duration of treatment with ASI were independently associated with outcome.
Advancements in the radiooncological treatment of high-risk prostate cancer: a quarter century of achievements. [2023]The aim of the study was to evaluate the development of treatment of primary high-risk prostate cancer in regards to biochemical no evidence of disease (bNED), acute and late gastrointestinal (GI) and genitourinary (GU) side effects.
Hypofractionated Postoperative Radiotherapy in Prostate Cancer with Ialuril Soft Gels®: Toxicity and Efficacy Analysis on a Retrospective Series of 305 Patients. [2022]Label="Aim" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">To evaluate the impact of Ialuril soft Gels® (HA) in reducing acute genito-urinary (GU) toxicity in patients treated with adjuvant or salvage radiotherapy for a prostate cancer relapse.
Prognostic biomarkers in the use of radium-223 in patients with metastatic castration-resistent prostate cancer. [2023]Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">This study aimed to establish basal biomarkers in patients with bone metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) treated with 223Ra to predict better overall survival (OS), and assess hematologic toxicity and treatment response.
AMG 509 (Xaluritamig), an Anti-STEAP1 XmAb 2+1 T-cell Redirecting Immune Therapy with Avidity-Dependent Activity Against Prostate Cancer. [2023]The tumor-associated antigen Six-Transmembrane Epithelial Antigen of the Prostate 1 (STEAP1) is a potential therapeutic target that is expressed in most prostate tumors and at increased levels in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). We developed a STEAP1-targeted XmAb 2+1 T-cell engager (TCE) molecule, AMG 509 (also designated xaluritamig), that is designed to redirect T cells to kill prostate cancer (PCa) cells that express STEAP1. AMG 509 mediates potent T cell-dependent cytotoxicity of PCa cell lines in vitro, and promotes tumor regression in xenograft and syngeneic mouse models of PCa in vivo. The avidity-driven activity of AMG 509 enables selectivity for tumor cells with high STEAP1 expression compared with normal cells. AMG 509 is the first STEAP1 TCE to advance to clinical testing, and we report a case study of a mCRPC patient who achieved an objective response on AMG 509 treatment.
Xaluritamig, a STEAP1 × CD3 XmAb 2+1 Immune Therapy for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: Results from Dose Exploration in a First-in-Human Study. [2023]Xaluritamig (AMG 509) is a six-transmembrane epithelial antigen of the prostate 1 (STEAP1)-targeted T-cell engager designed to facilitate lysis of STEAP1-expressing cancer cells, such as those in advanced prostate cancer. This first-in-human study reports monotherapy dose exploration for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), primarily taxane pretreated. Ninety-seven patients received ≥1 intravenous dose ranging from 0.001 to 2.0 mg weekly or every 2 weeks. MTD was identified as 1.5 mg i.v. weekly via a 3-step dose. The most common treatment-related adverse events were cytokine release syndrome (CRS; 72%), fatigue (45%), and myalgia (34%). CRS occurred primarily during cycle 1 and improved with premedication and step dosing. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and RECIST responses across cohorts were encouraging [49% PSA50; 24% objective response rate (ORR)], with greater frequency at target doses ≥0.75 mg (59% PSA50; 41% ORR). Xaluritamig is a novel immunotherapy for prostate cancer that has shown encouraging results supporting further development.