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Positive Airway Pressure Therapy

CPAP for Mild Cognitive Impairment Due to Sleep Apnea (MCI:OSA Trial)

N/A
Waitlist Available
Led By Nalaka Gooneratne, MD, MSc
Research Sponsored by University of Pennsylvania
Eligibility Criteria Checklist
Specific guidelines that determine who can or cannot participate in a clinical trial
Must have
Moderate to severe OSA as defined by an AHI ≥ 15 events/hr, or no apnea defined by an AHI<5 events/hr using American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) diagnostic methodology as determined on a diagnostic polysomnography
Memory impairment approximately 1.0-1.5 standard deviations below normal (adjusted for age and education) determined by scores on the Logical Memory II a test from the Wechsler memory scale
Must not have
Within the past 6 months brain tumor, or seizure disorder, or subdural hematoma, or post-stroke (based on Modified Hachinski Ischemic Score)
Any significant neurologic disease other than aMCI
Timeline
Screening 3 weeks
Treatment Varies
Follow Up one-year follow-up
Awards & highlights
No Placebo-Only Group

Summary

This trial will test whether treating obstructive sleep apnea can delay cognitive impairment in patients with mild cognitive impairment.

Who is the study for?
This trial is for adults aged 55-85 with mild cognitive impairment and moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea, who are not depressed or suffering from significant neurological diseases other than amnestic MCI. Participants must have stable medication use, a study partner, be fluent in English or Spanish, and able to complete the study's requirements.
What is being tested?
The trial is testing if using CPAP therapy can slow down cognitive decline in patients with memory issues due to amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment. It involves baseline assessments, follow-ups at six months (cognitive tests only), and one year with both cognitive tests and brain MRI scans.
What are the potential side effects?
CPAP treatment may cause discomfort such as nasal congestion, dry mouth, sore throat, headaches, stomach bloating and difficulty falling asleep. Some people might also feel claustrophobic wearing the CPAP mask.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

You may be eligible if you check “Yes” for the criteria below
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I have moderate to severe sleep apnea or no sleep apnea based on a sleep study.
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My memory test scores are slightly below normal for my age and education level.
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I am between 55 and 85 years old.
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I can see and hear well enough for tests.
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I am post-menopausal or have been surgically sterilized.
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I am between 55 and 85 years old.
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I have moderate to severe sleep apnea or no sleep apnea based on a sleep study.

Exclusion Criteria

You may be eligible for the trial if you check “No” for criteria below:
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I have not had a brain tumor, seizure, bleeding in the brain, or stroke in the last 6 months.
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I do not have any major neurological conditions except for mild cognitive impairment.

Timeline

Screening ~ 3 weeks
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~one-year follow-up
This trial's timeline: 3 weeks for screening, Varies for treatment, and one-year follow-up for reporting.

Treatment Details

Study Objectives

Study objectives can provide a clearer picture of what you can expect from a treatment.
Primary study objectives
Digit Symbol-Coding test
Secondary study objectives
Clinical Dementia Rating Scale

Awards & Highlights

No Placebo-Only Group
All patients enrolled in this study will receive some form of active treatment.

Trial Design

3Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Active Control
Group I: CPAP adherentExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Study participants in this arm are using the CPAP intervention consistently
Group II: No OSAActive Control1 Intervention
Study participants who do not have OSA
Group III: CPAP non-adherentActive Control1 Intervention
Study participants in this arm are not using the CPAP intervention consistently
Treatment
First Studied
Drug Approval Stage
How many patients have taken this drug
CPAP
2013
Completed Phase 3
~5460

Find a Location

Who is running the clinical trial?

University of PennsylvaniaLead Sponsor
2,082 Previous Clinical Trials
42,726,385 Total Patients Enrolled
4 Trials studying Sleep Apnea
4,179 Patients Enrolled for Sleep Apnea
National Institute on Aging (NIA)NIH
1,795 Previous Clinical Trials
28,191,874 Total Patients Enrolled
5 Trials studying Sleep Apnea
1,154 Patients Enrolled for Sleep Apnea
Nalaka Gooneratne, MD, MScPrincipal InvestigatorAssociate Professor
2 Previous Clinical Trials
27 Total Patients Enrolled
Kathy Richards, PhDPrincipal InvestigatorProfessor
1 Previous Clinical Trials
156 Total Patients Enrolled
David Wolk, MDPrincipal InvestigatorAssociate Professor
3 Previous Clinical Trials
366 Total Patients Enrolled

Media Library

CPAP (Positive Airway Pressure Therapy) Clinical Trial Eligibility Overview. Trial Name: NCT03113461 — N/A
Sleep Apnea Research Study Groups: No OSA, CPAP non-adherent, CPAP adherent
Sleep Apnea Clinical Trial 2023: CPAP Highlights & Side Effects. Trial Name: NCT03113461 — N/A
CPAP (Positive Airway Pressure Therapy) 2023 Treatment Timeline for Medical Study. Trial Name: NCT03113461 — N/A
Sleep Apnea Patient Testimony for trial: Trial Name: NCT03113461 — N/A
~41 spots leftby Dec 2025