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Immunosuppressant

Abatacept Conversion for Kidney Transplant Recipients

Phase 2
Waitlist Available
Led By Idelberto R Badell, MD
Research Sponsored by Emory University
Eligibility Criteria Checklist
Specific guidelines that determine who can or cannot participate in a clinical trial
Must have
Adult (age ≥18 years currently)
First-time renal transplant recipients of either living donor or deceased donors:
Must not have
Receiving belatacept at a dose other than 5 mg/kg body weight
Receiving mycophenolate mofetil at a dose of less than 1000 mg po QD (or mycophenolic acid or azathioprine equivalent).
Timeline
Screening 3 weeks
Treatment Varies
Follow Up 12 months post baseline, 24 months post baseline
Awards & highlights
All Individual Drugs Already Approved
Approved for 5 Other Conditions
No Placebo-Only Group

Summary

This trial is testing whether patients can safely switch from monthly IV infusions of belatacept to subcutaneous injections of abatacept without a decrease in kidney function.

Who is the study for?
This trial is for adults over 18 who've had their first kidney transplant from a living or deceased donor at least two years ago, are on specific immunosuppressants including belatacept, and have stable kidney function. They shouldn't have severe rejection history, active infections, significant proteinuria, uncontrolled diabetes, or be pregnant.
What is being tested?
The study compares monthly intravenous infusions of belatacept with subcutaneous injections of abatacept in maintaining kidney function post-transplant. It's a phase 2b trial to see if patients can switch between these treatments without harming their new kidney.
What are the potential side effects?
Potential side effects may include issues related to the immune system such as increased risk of infection, possible allergic reactions at injection sites for abatacept and infusion-related reactions for belatacept.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

You may be eligible if you check “Yes” for the criteria below
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I am 18 years old or older.
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I am receiving my first kidney transplant.
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I have been treated with belatacept since my transplant.
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This is my first organ transplant.
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My immune system has low reactivity to certain transplant markers.
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I have had only one major rejection episode after my transplant.
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I am on specific immune-suppressing medications.
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I had a transplant over 2 years ago and stopped CNI therapy more than 6 months ago.

Exclusion Criteria

You may be eligible for the trial if you check “No” for criteria below:
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I am taking belatacept, but not at a 5 mg/kg dose.
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I am taking less than 1000 mg of mycophenolate mofetil or its equivalent daily.
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I have been taking more than 5 mg of prednisone daily in the last 3 months.
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I have a high level of specific antibodies against a donor.
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I've had more than one serious rejection episode after a transplant.
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My kidney function is low (GFR below 35).
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I am not on prednisone for long-term immune system suppression.
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I have had more than one kidney transplant or received multiple organ transplants.
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I have untreated latent tuberculosis.

Timeline

Screening ~ 3 weeks
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~12 months post baseline, 24 months post baseline
This trial's timeline: 3 weeks for screening, Varies for treatment, and 12 months post baseline, 24 months post baseline for reporting.

Treatment Details

Study Objectives

Study objectives can provide a clearer picture of what you can expect from a treatment.
Primary study objectives
Change in mean estimated GFR (eGFR) between randomization and 12 months post baseline
Secondary study objectives
Change in eGFR between abatacept and belatacept groups at 24 months
Compliance with patient-administered subcutaneous abatacept
First occurrence of graft loss or death post baseline
+13 more

Side effects data

From 2023 Phase 3 trial • 657 Patients • NCT03086343
24%
UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION
24%
HYPERTENSION
18%
BRONCHITIS
12%
ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE
12%
RASH
12%
INFLUENZA
12%
ARTHRALGIA
12%
URINARY TRACT INFECTION
12%
WEIGHT INCREASED
12%
FALL
12%
SINUSITIS
12%
MUSCLE SPASMS
12%
CHOLELITHIASIS
12%
NASOPHARYNGITIS
12%
LIVER FUNCTION TEST INCREASED
12%
OROPHARYNGEAL PAIN
6%
SEBORRHOEIC KERATOSIS
6%
HEADACHE
6%
NAUSEA
6%
HIP FRACTURE
6%
PHARYNGITIS
6%
BLOOD CREATINE PHOSPHOKINASE INCREASED
6%
HYPOKALAEMIA
6%
SJOGREN'S SYNDROME
6%
RHINORRHOEA
6%
PNEUMONIA BACTERIAL
6%
ASTHMA
6%
NASAL CONGESTION
6%
PULMONARY EMBOLISM
6%
CONSTIPATION
6%
HYPONATRAEMIA
6%
HEPATIC STEATOSIS
6%
DEHYDRATION
6%
PHOTODERMATOSIS
6%
BLOOD PRESSURE INCREASED
6%
COUGH
6%
BONE CONTUSION
6%
VOMITING
6%
PERIPHERAL SWELLING
6%
STAPHYLOCOCCAL INFECTION
6%
ORAL CANDIDIASIS
6%
HAEMOGLOBIN DECREASED
6%
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
6%
PARAESTHESIA
6%
FEELING HOT
6%
COSTOCHONDRITIS
6%
LEUKOCYTOSIS
6%
TACHYCARDIA
6%
STOMATITIS
6%
PATELLA FRACTURE
6%
ACTINIC KERATOSIS
6%
GLAUCOMA
6%
BACTERIAL SEPSIS
6%
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
6%
ATRIOVENTRICULAR BLOCK FIRST DEGREE
6%
CHEST PAIN
6%
FATIGUE
6%
CANDIDA INFECTION
6%
SKIN LACERATION
6%
COVID-19
6%
CATARACT
6%
INFECTIOUS PLEURAL EFFUSION
6%
DYSPHAGIA
6%
SWELLING
6%
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY
6%
HERPES ZOSTER
6%
PNEUMONIA
6%
OSTEOARTHRITIS
6%
NON-CARDIAC CHEST PAIN
6%
RHINITIS
6%
FEMUR FRACTURE
6%
LIGAMENT RUPTURE
6%
SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA
6%
SCRATCH
6%
EYE HAEMATOMA
6%
INSOMNIA
6%
ERYTHEMA
6%
PRURITUS
6%
DERMATITIS ALLERGIC
6%
BACK PAIN
6%
DIZZINESS
6%
FLANK PAIN
6%
SCIATICA
6%
ANAEMIA
6%
BILIARY COLIC
6%
DERMATITIS CONTACT
6%
DRUG HYPERSENSITIVITY
6%
HERPES SIMPLEX
6%
LOCALISED INFECTION
6%
VULVOVAGINAL MYCOTIC INFECTION
6%
DIABETES MELLITUS
6%
VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY
6%
OSTEOPENIA
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Study treatment Arm
Period 2, 30 mg Cohort: Upadacitinib 30 mg QD/Upadacitinib 30 mg QD
Period 2, Primary Cohort: Upadacitinib 15 mg QD/Upadacitinib 15 mg QD
Period 2, Primary Cohort: Abatacept/Upadacitinib 15 mg QD
Period 2, 30 mg Cohort: Abatacept/Upadacitinib 30 mg QD
Period 1, 30 mg Cohort: Upadacitinib 30 mg QD
Period 2, 30 mg Cohort: Upadacitinib 30 mg QD/Upadacitinib 30 mg QD/Upadacitinib 15 mg QD
Period 2, 30 mg Cohort: Abatacept/Upadacitinib 30 mg QD/Upadacitinib 15 mg QD
Period 1, Primary and 30 mg Cohorts: Abatacept
Period 1, Primary Cohort: Upadacitinib 15 mg QD

Awards & Highlights

All Individual Drugs Already Approved
Therapies where all constituent drugs have already been approved are likely to have better-understood side effect profiles.
Approved for 5 Other Conditions
This treatment demonstrated efficacy for 5 other conditions.
No Placebo-Only Group
All patients enrolled in this study will receive some form of active treatment.

Trial Design

2Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Active Control
Group I: Abatacept Group (Conversion Group)Experimental Treatment1 Intervention
Participants will receive the following: * Abatacept 125 mg s.c. weekly * Safety labs every 2 weeks (months 0-3) then monthly (months 4-12) * Blood draws forPK atMonth 6, Month 12, and two random time points in between Month 6 and Month 12 for a total of four time points. * Blood draws for PD studies at baseline/Month0 and Month 6 fora total of two timepoints. * HLA labs at 6, 12 and 24 months * Basic chemistry panel (CP Basic) at each study visit per clinical protocol for efficacy analysis * Hemoglobin A1c at Screening visit * Urine pregnancy test via test kit for WOCP at screening * BK and CMV testing at 6, 12, and 24 months
Group II: Belatacept group (Control Group)Active Control1 Intervention
Participants will receive the following: * Belatacept: 5 mg/kg i.v. monthly * Blood draws for PD studies at baseline/Month 0 and Month 6 fora total of two timepoints. * HLA labs at 6, 12 and 24 months * Basic chemistry panel (CP Basic) every 3 months per clinical protocol for efficacy analysis * Hemoglobin A1c at Screening visit * Urine pregnancy test via test kit for WOCP at Screening visit * BK and CMV testing at 6, 12, and 24 months
Treatment
First Studied
Drug Approval Stage
How many patients have taken this drug
Abatacept
FDA approved

Find a Location

Who is running the clinical trial?

Emory UniversityLead Sponsor
1,708 Previous Clinical Trials
2,607,411 Total Patients Enrolled
Idelberto R Badell, MDPrincipal InvestigatorEmory University
1 Previous Clinical Trials
18 Total Patients Enrolled

Media Library

Abatacept (Immunosuppressant) Clinical Trial Eligibility Overview. Trial Name: NCT04955366 — Phase 2
Kidney Transplant Recipients Research Study Groups: Abatacept Group (Conversion Group), Belatacept group (Control Group)
Kidney Transplant Recipients Clinical Trial 2023: Abatacept Highlights & Side Effects. Trial Name: NCT04955366 — Phase 2
Abatacept (Immunosuppressant) 2023 Treatment Timeline for Medical Study. Trial Name: NCT04955366 — Phase 2
~26 spots leftby Jun 2026