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Anti-metabolites
Cladribine + Rituximab for Hairy Cell Leukemia
Phase 2
Waitlist Available
Led By Robert J Kreitman, M.D.
Research Sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Eligibility Criteria Checklist
Specific guidelines that determine who can or cannot participate in a clinical trial Must have
ECOG performance status (78) of 0-3
Creatinine less than or equal to 1.5 or creatinine clearance greater than or equal to 60 ml/ml
Timeline
Screening 3 weeks
Treatment Varies
Follow Up every 3 months after cladribine or delayed rituximab for 1 year, then every 6 months until 2.5 years, then yearly
Awards & highlights
No Placebo-Only Group
Summary
This trial is testing whether adding rituximab to cladribine improves outcomes for hairy cell leukemia.
Who is the study for?
This trial is for adults with Hairy Cell Leukemia (HCL) who have had no more than one prior treatment with cladribine. Participants should not be pregnant, must agree to use birth control, and cannot have untreated infections or certain other health conditions. Those with the variant form of HCL (HCLv) may also join even if they've had rituximab before.
What is being tested?
The study tests whether giving rituximab at the same time as cladribine is better than waiting until after cladribine treatment when minimal residual disease (MRD) might be detected. Patients will either receive both drugs simultaneously or just cladribine first, followed by rituximab later if MRD appears.
What are the potential side effects?
Cladribine can cause fever, fatigue, infection risk due to low blood cell counts, and nausea. Rituximab may lead to infusion reactions like chills and fever; it can also affect blood cells and increase infection risks.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
You may be eligible if you check “Yes” for the criteria belowSelect...
I can care for myself but may not be able to do heavy physical work.
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My kidney function, measured by creatinine levels, is normal.
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I am 18 years old or older.
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I agree to use birth control during and for a year after treatment.
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I have not had rituximab unless I have variant hairy cell leukemia.
Timeline
Screening ~ 3 weeks3 visits
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~ every 3 months after cladribine or delayed rituximab for 1 year, then every 6 months until 2.5 years, then yearly
Screening ~ 3 weeks
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~every 3 months after cladribine or delayed rituximab for 1 year, then every 6 months until 2.5 years, then yearly
Treatment Details
Study Objectives
Study objectives can provide a clearer picture of what you can expect from a treatment.Primary study objectives
Response Rate
Secondary study objectives
MRD-free survival and disease-free survival
Overall response and MRD
T- and B-cells
+7 moreSide effects data
From 2011 Phase 3 trial • 867 Patients • NCT0064153724%
Back pain
20%
Neutropenia
12%
Lymphopenia
12%
Influenza like illness
12%
Fatigue
12%
Influenza
12%
Hyperthermia
6%
Depression
6%
Carpal tunnel syndrome
6%
Viral upper respiratory tract infection
6%
Uterine leiomyoma
6%
Upper respiratory tract infection
6%
Pain in extremity
6%
Headache
6%
Arthralgia
6%
Anxiety
6%
Hypertension
6%
Anaemia of pregnancy
6%
Eye irritation
6%
Eye pruritus
6%
Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
6%
Hypersensitivity
6%
Respiratory tract infection viral
6%
Viral infection
6%
Herpes zoster
6%
Sinusitis
6%
Infected insect bite
6%
Skin bacterial infection
6%
Contusion
6%
Joint sprain
6%
Liver function test abnormal
6%
Weight decreased
6%
Dizziness
6%
Joint swelling
6%
Pharyngolaryngeal pain
6%
Cough
6%
Restless legs syndrome
6%
Pregnancy
6%
Depressed mood
6%
Abortion threatened
6%
Iron deficiency anaemia
6%
Erythema infectiosum
6%
Tooth disorder
6%
Faecal incontinence
6%
Injection site abscess
6%
White blood cell count decreased
6%
Sensation of heaviness
6%
Syncope
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Study treatment Arm
Cladribine 3.5 mg/kg/No Treatment
Cladribine 5.25 mg/kg/No Treatment
Cladribine Low/Placebo (LLPP)
Cladribine High Dose/Placebo (HLPP)
Cladribine Low/Low Dose (LLLL)
Cladribine High/Low Dose (HLLL)
Placebo/Cladribine Low Dose (PPLL)
Placebo/No Treatment
Awards & Highlights
No Placebo-Only Group
All patients enrolled in this study will receive some form of active treatment.
Trial Design
3Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Active Control
Group I: 3Experimental Treatment2 Interventions
Non-randomized group receving Cladribine with immediate Rituximab (before rather than after the 1st of the 5 daily doses of cladribine on day 1)
Group II: 1Experimental Treatment2 Interventions
Cladribine with immediate Rituximab
Group III: 2Active Control2 Interventions
Cladribine with Rituximab delayed by at least 6 months after Cladribine if and when minimal residual disease is detected
Treatment
First Studied
Drug Approval Stage
How many patients have taken this drug
Cladribine
2014
Completed Phase 4
~4410
Rituximab
1999
Completed Phase 4
~2990
Find a Location
Who is running the clinical trial?
National Cancer Institute (NCI)Lead Sponsor
13,925 Previous Clinical Trials
41,017,798 Total Patients Enrolled
Robert J Kreitman, M.D.Principal InvestigatorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)
12 Previous Clinical Trials
2,180 Total Patients Enrolled
Media Library
Eligibility Criteria:
This trial includes the following eligibility criteria:- I have symptoms from my brain or spinal cord disease.I have an active infection that hasn't been treated.I have not improved after cladribine treatment for my blood condition.I do not need treatment for any other cancer besides the one being studied.I can care for myself but may not be able to do heavy physical work.I understand the study and can agree to participate.My kidney function, measured by creatinine levels, is normal.I haven't had chemotherapy or similar treatments for 4 weeks, or cladribine for 6 months.I am 18 years old or older.I do not have severe heart disease.My bone marrow biopsy shows signs of hairy cell leukemia.I agree to use birth control during and for a year after treatment.I haven't received any live vaccines in the last 4 weeks.My leukemia cells show specific markers (CD19, CD22, CD20, CD11c) confirming HCL.I qualify for treatment based on my recent blood tests or symptoms.I have not had rituximab unless I have variant hairy cell leukemia.I have had only one prior treatment with cladribine.I have HIV, or my Hepatitis B/C is under control with treatment.
Research Study Groups:
This trial has the following groups:- Group 1: 3
- Group 2: 1
- Group 3: 2
Awards:
This trial has 1 awards, including:- No Placebo-Only Group - All patients enrolled in this study will receive some form of active treatment.
Timeline:
This trial has the following timeline:- Screening: It may take up to 3 Weeks to process to see if you qualify in this trial.
- Treatment: The duration you will receive the treatment varies.
- Follow Ups: You may be asked to continue sharing information regarding the trial for 6 Months after you stop receiving the treatment.
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