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Opioid Antagonist
Naltrexone for Eating Disorders (ONPED Trial)
Phase 2 & 3
Waitlist Available
Led By Rosemary C Roden, MD
Research Sponsored by Rosemary Claire Roden
Eligibility Criteria Checklist
Specific guidelines that determine who can or cannot participate in a clinical trial Must have
Diagnoses of anorexia nervosa binge-purge subtype, bulimia nervosa, purging disorder, or atypical anorexia nervosa with bingeing or purging behaviors according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual version 5 diagnostic criteria
Ages 13-25 (inclusive)
Must not have
Need for treatment with opioid painkillers
High risk of suicide at enrollment on Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS, for participants age 18-25) or Ask Suicide Screening Questions (ASQ, participants age 13 to 17)
Timeline
Screening 3 weeks
Treatment Varies
Follow Up 6 months after enrollment for patients age 16 or younger
Summary
This trial is testing if naltrexone, a medication taken by mouth, can help children and teenagers with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. The medication works by blocking certain brain signals related to eating disorder behaviors. Participants will receive either naltrexone or another treatment while continuing their regular care. Naltrexone has been used in various psychiatric conditions, including eating disorders, with variable responses in adults and limited data in children.
Who is the study for?
This trial is for young people aged 13-25 with eating disorders like anorexia nervosa or bulimia, who are in a hospital program for treatment. They must be able to swallow pills and understand English. Those underweight (<25kg), using opioids, pregnant, lactating, or at high suicide risk can't join.
What is being tested?
The study tests if oral naltrexone tablets help treat pediatric and adolescent eating disorders compared to a placebo. Participants are already enrolled in intensive outpatient or partial hospitalization programs for their condition.
What are the potential side effects?
Naltrexone may cause stomach pain, nausea, headache, dizziness, fatigue or trouble sleeping. It's not addictive but could interact with alcohol or opioid medications causing serious effects.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
You may be eligible if you check “Yes” for the criteria belowSelect...
I have been diagnosed with an eating disorder that involves bingeing or purging.
Select...
I am between 13 and 25 years old.
Exclusion Criteria
You may be eligible for the trial if you check “No” for criteria below:Select...
I need opioid painkillers for my condition.
Select...
I am at high risk of suicide according to the C-SSRS or ASQ.
Select...
I cannot swallow pills.
Select...
I weigh less than 25kg.
Select...
I have a known genetic or neurological condition.
Timeline
Screening ~ 3 weeks3 visits
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~ measured at the following timepoints: 6 months after enrollment
Screening ~ 3 weeks
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~measured at the following timepoints: 6 months after enrollment
Treatment Details
Study Objectives
Study objectives can provide a clearer picture of what you can expect from a treatment.Primary study objectives
ED-15 score
Secondary study objectives
Alexian Brothers Urge to Self-Injure Scale (ABUSI)
Behavioral Inhibition System/Behavioral Activation System score (BIS/BAS)
Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire score (EDE-Q)
+4 moreOther study objectives
Genes, Transgenic, Suicide
Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (CSSRS)
Trial Design
2Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Placebo Group
Group I: InterventionExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Oral naltrexone, to start as 25mg for three days then 50mg a day for 6 weeks. Oral naltrexone generic tabs will be blinded in opaque gelatin capsules with methylcellulose filler
Group II: ControlPlacebo Group1 Intervention
Opaque gelatin capsules with methylcellulose filler, taken by mouth once a day for six weeks
Treatment
First Studied
Drug Approval Stage
How many patients have taken this drug
Naltrexone Hydrochloride
2021
Completed Phase 1
~330
Research Highlights
Information in this section is not a recommendation. We encourage patients to speak with their healthcare team when evaluating any treatment decision.Mechanism Of Action
Side Effect Profile
Prior Approvals
Other Research
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and pharmacological treatments like naltrexone are common treatments for eating disorders. CBT focuses on changing dysfunctional beliefs and behaviors related to body image and eating habits, helping patients develop healthier patterns.
Naltrexone, an opioid receptor antagonist, reduces the rewarding effects of eating, thereby decreasing binge-eating episodes. Understanding these mechanisms is important for patients to select the most suitable treatment based on their individual symptoms and needs.
Psychotherapy outcome research with bulimia nervosa.Are we overdosing treatment? Secondary findings from a study following women with bulimia nervosa after inpatient treatment.Meta-analysis of the efficacy of psychological and medical treatments for binge-eating disorder.
Psychotherapy outcome research with bulimia nervosa.Are we overdosing treatment? Secondary findings from a study following women with bulimia nervosa after inpatient treatment.Meta-analysis of the efficacy of psychological and medical treatments for binge-eating disorder.
Find a Location
Who is running the clinical trial?
Rosemary Claire RodenLead Sponsor
Children's Miracle NetworkOTHER
22 Previous Clinical Trials
1,779 Total Patients Enrolled
Rosemary C Roden, MDPrincipal InvestigatorPennState Health Children's Hospital
Media Library
Eligibility Criteria:
This trial includes the following eligibility criteria:- My sex does not affect my eligibility.You have been binge eating and engaging in inappropriate compensatory behaviors at least once a week for the past 3 months.You have a habit of frequently making yourself vomit or misusing medications to control your weight or body shape.I have been diagnosed with an eating disorder that involves bingeing or purging.You eat a lot of food in a short period of time and feel like you can't stop or control how much you eat.I need opioid painkillers for my condition.You have a serious issue with how you view your body weight or shape, and may have engaged in unhealthy behaviors such as binge eating or purging within the last three months. If you have a normal or high body weight but still struggle with these issues, you may also be eligible for this study.I am choosing to join a day treatment program for eating disorders at MSHMC.I am between 13 and 25 years old.You have an intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, even though you are already significantly underweight. This fear is causing you to engage in behaviors that make it difficult to gain weight.You have a history of regularly using unhealthy methods to prevent weight gain, such as vomiting, taking too many laxatives or diuretics, not eating, or overexercising.You care too much about your body shape and weight, and this affects how you feel about yourself. This feeling is not only present during episodes of anorexia nervosa.I am at high risk of suicide according to the C-SSRS or ASQ.You have a pattern of regularly eating large amounts of food in a short period of time, known as binge eating.I'm sorry but this criterion is incomplete. Please provide more information.A body weight that is less than minimally expected or normal for the age, sex, and developmental trajectory of the individual.I cannot swallow pills.I weigh less than 25kg.I have a known genetic or neurological condition.
Research Study Groups:
This trial has the following groups:- Group 1: Intervention
- Group 2: Control
Awards:
This trial has 0 awards, including:Timeline:
This trial has the following timeline:- Screening: It may take up to 3 Weeks to process to see if you qualify in this trial.
- Treatment: The duration you will receive the treatment varies.
- Follow Ups: You may be asked to continue sharing information regarding the trial for 6 Months after you stop receiving the treatment.