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Opioid Partial Agonist
Buprenorphine + XR-Naltrexone for Opioid Use Disorder (COMBO Trial)
Phase 2 & 3
Recruiting
Led By Adam Bisaga, MD
Research Sponsored by New York State Psychiatric Institute
Eligibility Criteria Checklist
Specific guidelines that determine who can or cannot participate in a clinical trial Must have
In otherwise good health based on complete medical history, physical examination, vital signs measurement, ECG, and laboratory tests (hematology, blood chemistry, urinalysis) within normal ranges.
Meets current DSM-5 criteria for current opioid use disorder of at least six months duration supported by urine toxicology positive for opioids OR naloxone challenge if seeking detoxification and XR-NTX induction OR confirmed recent detoxification treatment for opioids.
Must not have
- Current severe alcohol, benzodiazepine, or other depressant or sedative hypnotic use likely to require a complicated medical detoxification (routine alcohol and sedative detoxifications may be included)
Maintenance on buprenorphine or frequent buprenorphine use in the week prior to XR-NTX induction (must be using no more than 8 mg of buprenorphine per day and no more than 3 days per week). If consenting after initial XR-NTX injection, any use of buprenorphine since XR-NTX induction is exclusionary
Timeline
Screening 3 weeks
Treatment Varies
Follow Up 20 weeks
Summary
This trial will compare the effectiveness of a new drug combination to treating opioid addiction with extended release naltrexone alone. It is a double-blind, placebo-controlled study, meaning neither the participants nor the researchers will know who is receiving the new treatment or the placebo. The study will last 24 weeks, during which participants will receive six injections of either the new treatment or a placebo. The study's goal is to see if the new treatment can improve treatment retention, reduce opioid craving, and improve mood.
Who is the study for?
Adults aged 18-65 with opioid use disorder for at least six months, confirmed by tests or recent detox treatment, and in good health based on medical exams. They must understand the difference between agonist and antagonist treatments and be interested in antagonist-based relapse prevention without severe alcohol or sedative use, significant liver issues, suicidal tendencies, pregnancy, or certain medication allergies.
What is being tested?
The trial is testing if combining buprenorphine-naloxone with extended-release naltrexone (XR-naltrexone) improves treatment retention and mood over 24 weeks compared to a placebo. Participants will receive XR-naltrexone injections every four weeks for a total of six doses in this double-blind study.
What are the potential side effects?
Possible side effects include allergic reactions to the medications used, potential liver enzyme elevations indicating liver stress or damage, gastrointestinal discomfort like nausea or vomiting, mood swings including depression or anxiety symptoms.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
You may be eligible if you check “Yes” for the criteria belowSelect...
My overall health is good, as confirmed by recent medical exams and tests.
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I have been diagnosed with opioid addiction for at least 6 months.
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My overall health is good, with no significant issues found in recent medical tests.
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I am between 18 and 65 years old and interested in relapse prevention treatment.
Exclusion Criteria
You may be eligible for the trial if you check “No” for criteria below:Select...
I do not have a severe addiction to alcohol or sedatives that would complicate medical detox.
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I use no more than 8 mg of buprenorphine up to 3 days a week, and haven't used it since starting XR-NTX.
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I am allergic to buprenorphine, naltrexone, naloxone, clonidine, or clonazepam.
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I need opioids for a painful condition or upcoming surgery.
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I do not have a severe illness like advanced heart or liver disease.
Timeline
Screening ~ 3 weeks3 visits
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~ 20 weeks
Screening ~ 3 weeks
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~20 weeks
Treatment Details
Study Objectives
Study objectives can provide a clearer picture of what you can expect from a treatment.Primary study objectives
Proportion of participants receiving XR-naltrexone injections
Side effects data
From 2010 Phase 4 trial • 1269 Patients • NCT0031534148%
infections and infestations
41%
investigations
33%
gastrointestinal disorders
24%
injury, poisoning, and procedural complications
23%
nasopharyngitis
20%
nervous system disorders
19%
musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
17%
psychiatric disorders
16%
general disorders and administration site conditions
14%
skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
13%
alanine aminotransferase increased
12%
aspartate aminotransferase increased
12%
respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders
11%
gamma glutamyltransferase increased
11%
toothache
10%
headache
9%
hospitalization
9%
constipation
7%
hyperhidrosis
7%
back pain
7%
influenza
6%
vomiting
5%
upper respiratory tract infection
5%
weight increased
1%
life-threatening
1%
disability
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Study treatment Arm
Methadone
Buprenorphine/Nx
Trial Design
2Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Placebo Group
Group I: Buprenorphine-naloxoneExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Buprenorphine/naloxone 5.7 mg /1.4 mg/day sub-lingual tablets
Group II: PlaceboPlacebo Group1 Intervention
placebo sub-lingual tablet
Treatment
First Studied
Drug Approval Stage
How many patients have taken this drug
Buprenorphine/naloxone
2010
Completed Phase 4
~2460
Find a Location
Who is running the clinical trial?
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) (DA038095)UNKNOWN
1 Previous Clinical Trials
13 Total Patients Enrolled
New York State Psychiatric InstituteLead Sponsor
478 Previous Clinical Trials
153,793 Total Patients Enrolled
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)NIH
2,587 Previous Clinical Trials
3,328,368 Total Patients Enrolled
Media Library
Eligibility Criteria:
This trial includes the following eligibility criteria:- I have completed detox and received an XR-NTX shot within the last 2 weeks.I am over 60 and may have early cognitive decline, as shown by my MMSE score.I do not have a severe addiction to alcohol or sedatives that would complicate medical detox.I have been diagnosed with opioid addiction for at least 6 months.My overall health is good, as confirmed by recent medical exams and tests.I have used opioids within the last 30 days.I have been diagnosed with opioid addiction for at least 6 months.I use no more than 8 mg of buprenorphine up to 3 days a week, and haven't used it since starting XR-NTX.I received my first XR-NTX injection more than 2 weeks ago.My overall health is good, with no significant issues found in recent medical tests.I am seeking treatment for opioid addiction and open to using XR-NTX.I am between 18 and 65 years old and interested in relapse prevention treatment.I am allergic to buprenorphine, naltrexone, naloxone, clonidine, or clonazepam.You are actively seeking treatment for addiction to opioids.I need opioids for a painful condition or upcoming surgery.I have not used methadone in the week before starting XR-NTX.I do not have a severe illness like advanced heart or liver disease.I am currently using opioids or have recently completed detox and started on XR-NTX.
Research Study Groups:
This trial has the following groups:- Group 1: Placebo
- Group 2: Buprenorphine-naloxone
Awards:
This trial has 0 awards, including:Timeline:
This trial has the following timeline:- Screening: It may take up to 3 Weeks to process to see if you qualify in this trial.
- Treatment: The duration you will receive the treatment varies.
- Follow Ups: You may be asked to continue sharing information regarding the trial for 6 Months after you stop receiving the treatment.
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