~27 spots leftby Dec 2025

Pioglitazone vs Empagliflozin for Diabetes

(PEP-DM Trial)

Recruiting in Palo Alto (17 mi)
+1 other location
Yogish C. Kudva, M.B.B.S. - Doctors and ...
Overseen byYogish Kudva, MD
Age: 18+
Sex: Any
Travel: May Be Covered
Time Reimbursement: Varies
Trial Phase: Phase 2
Recruiting
Sponsor: Mayo Clinic
Must be taking: Metformin
Disqualifiers: Type 1 diabetes, Pregnancy, Bleeding disorders, Hepatic impairment, others
No Placebo Group
Prior Safety Data

Trial Summary

What is the purpose of this trial?

The purpose of this study is to evaluate efficacy of pioglitazone (PIO) versus empagliflozin (EMPA) to improve glycemic control in people with Chronic Pancreatitis (CP) or Recurrent Acute Pancreatitis (RAP) associated with Diabetes Mellitus (DM). To evaluate mixed meal response in PIO versus EMPA group to better understand physiology of both therapies in CP-DM.

Will I have to stop taking my current medications?

The trial requires that participants are not on any antihyperglycemic medication except Metformin. If you are taking other diabetes medications, you may need to stop them to join the study.

What data supports the effectiveness of the drug empagliflozin for diabetes?

Empagliflozin, also known as Jardiance, is effective in treating type-2 diabetes by improving blood sugar control, and it has also been shown to reduce the risk of hospitalization in people with heart failure, even if they do not have diabetes.12345

Is empagliflozin safe for humans?

Empagliflozin (Jardiance) is generally considered safe for humans and is used to treat type 2 diabetes and heart failure. However, it may cause side effects like fluid deficits, so patients should be monitored for these.34567

How does the drug combination of Pioglitazone and Empagliflozin differ from other diabetes treatments?

The combination of Pioglitazone and Empagliflozin is unique because it combines two different mechanisms: Pioglitazone reduces insulin resistance and improves lipid profiles, while Empagliflozin helps lower blood sugar by preventing glucose reabsorption in the kidneys, leading to glucose excretion and weight loss. This dual approach may offer enhanced glycemic control and additional benefits like reduced cardiovascular risk and slight blood pressure reduction.2891011

Research Team

Yogish C. Kudva, M.B.B.S. - Doctors and ...

Yogish Kudva, MD

Principal Investigator

Mayo Clinic

Eligibility Criteria

This trial is for individuals with diabetes that's related to chronic or recurrent acute pancreatitis. Participants should have a history of these conditions and need better blood sugar control.

Inclusion Criteria

I am between 18 and 70 years old.
Able to provide written informed consent and participate in longitudinal follow-up
Fasting plasma glucose <220 mg/dL at screening visit
See 5 more

Exclusion Criteria

I am not on any systemic treatment for cancer, except for non-melanoma skin cancers.
I have a history of bleeding disorders like Hemophilia or von Willebrand disease.
My kidney function is very low.
See 13 more

Trial Timeline

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Treatment

Participants receive either Pioglitazone or Empagliflozin to improve glycemic control in CP-DM

24 weeks

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after treatment

4 weeks

Treatment Details

Interventions

  • Empagliflozin (SGLT2 Inhibitor)
  • Pioglitazone (Thiazolidinediones)
Trial OverviewThe study aims to compare the effectiveness of two diabetes medications, Pioglitazone (PIO) and Empagliflozin (EMPA), in managing blood sugar levels in patients with pancreatitis-associated diabetes.
Participant Groups
2Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Group I: Pioglitazone (PIO)Experimental Treatment1 Intervention
PIO (Actos) is a thiazolidinedione and an agonist for peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR) gamma indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 DM in multiple clinical settings. Its use has limitation for type 1 DM or for treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis. It is contraindicated to use in established NYHA class III or IV heart failure.
Group II: Empagliflozin (EMPA)Experimental Treatment1 Intervention
EMPA is a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor, FDA approved drug. It is indicated to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalization for heart failure in adults with heart failure, to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death in adults with type 2 DM and established cardiovascular disease and as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 DM. It is not recommended in patients with type 1 DM. It may increase the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis. Not recommended for use to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 DM with an eGFR less than 30mL/min/1.73m2.

Empagliflozin is already approved in Canada, Japan for the following indications:

🇨🇦
Approved in Canada as Jardiance for:
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus
  • Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
  • Chronic kidney disease
🇯🇵
Approved in Japan as Jardiance for:
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus
  • Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

Mayo Clinic

Lead Sponsor

Trials
3,427
Recruited
3,221,000+

Dr. Gianrico Farrugia

Mayo Clinic

Chief Executive Officer since 2019

MD from University of Malta Medical School

Dr. Richard Afable profile image

Dr. Richard Afable

Mayo Clinic

Chief Medical Officer

MD from Loyola Stritch School of Medicine

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Collaborator

Trials
78
Recruited
77,600+

Leslie C. Davis

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Chief Executive Officer since 2021

BA in Economics from Wesleyan University, MBA in Health Administration from The Wharton School

Don Yealy

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Chief Medical Officer since 2023

MD from the Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago

Findings from Research

A new combination tablet of empagliflozin and sitagliptin was successfully developed using a direct compression method, showing excellent in-vitro performance with a disintegration time of 5.32 minutes and high drug release rates (89.05% for empagliflozin and 93.76% for sitagliptin).
In vivo testing on mice demonstrated that this combination significantly reduced fasting blood glucose and cholesterol levels, achieving results comparable to metformin, indicating its potential as an effective treatment for type-2 diabetes.
Design expert software assisted development and evaluation of empagliflozin and sitagliptin combination tablet with improved in-vivo anti-diabetic activities.Hossain, MS., Jahan, S., Al Rezwan Rahman, S., et al.[2023]
In the EMPEROR-Reduced study involving over 3700 participants with chronic heart failure and reduced ejection fraction, empagliflozin significantly reduced the risk of hospitalization for heart failure complications (13.2% vs. 18.3% for placebo) over an average of 16 months.
Empagliflozin also showed a lower incidence of serious kidney problems (1.6% vs. 3.1% for placebo), indicating its potential safety and efficacy in managing heart failure, although it was associated with a higher rate of genital tract infections.
Drug treatment with empagliflozin lowered risk for hospitalization in people with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: plain language summary of the EMPEROR-Reduced study.Zannad, F., Macari, S.[2023]
A study involving 60 healthy Chinese subjects demonstrated that the test formulation of empagliflozin is bioequivalent to the brand-name drug Jardiance, showing similar pharmacokinetic properties under both fasting and fed conditions.
Both formulations of empagliflozin were generally well tolerated, indicating a good safety profile for the drug in the tested populations.
Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Bioequivalence of Two Empagliflozin Formulations after Single Oral Administration under Fasting and Fed Conditions in Healthy Chinese Subjects: An Open-label Randomized Single-dose Two-sequence, Two-treatment, Two-period Crossover Study.Chen, G., Zhang, D., Du, A., et al.[2021]

References

Pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence of a generic empagliflozin tablet versus a brand-named product and the food effects in healthy Chinese subjects. [2021]
Design expert software assisted development and evaluation of empagliflozin and sitagliptin combination tablet with improved in-vivo anti-diabetic activities. [2023]
Drug treatment with empagliflozin lowered risk for hospitalization in people with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: plain language summary of the EMPEROR-Reduced study. [2023]
Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Bioequivalence of Two Empagliflozin Formulations after Single Oral Administration under Fasting and Fed Conditions in Healthy Chinese Subjects: An Open-label Randomized Single-dose Two-sequence, Two-treatment, Two-period Crossover Study. [2021]
Diabetes Drug Now Approved for Heart Failure. [2023]
▼ Empagliflozin, diabetes and outcomes. [2017]
Effectiveness and safety of empagliflozin-based quadruple therapy compared with insulin glargine-based therapy in patients with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes: An observational study in clinical practice. [2022]
8.Czech Republicpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
[Empagliflozin - the new representative of SGLT2 transporter inhibitors for the treatment of patients with diabetes 2 type]. [2018]
Comparison of therapeutic efficacy and safety of sitagliptin, dapagliflozin, or lobeglitazone adjunct therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled on sulfonylurea and metformin: Third agent study. [2023]
10.United Statespubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Competact, a fixed combination of pioglitazone and metformin, improves metabolic markers in type 2 diabetes patients with insufficient glycemic control by metformin alone--results from a post-marketing surveillance trial under daily routine conditions. [2022]
Comparative analysis of therapeutic efficiency and costs (experience in Bulgaria) of oral antidiabetic therapies based on glitazones and gliptins. [2022]