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Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator

Raloxifene and Rimostil for Perimenopause-Related Depression

Phase 4
Waitlist Available
Led By Peter J Schmidt, M.D.
Research Sponsored by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Eligibility Criteria Checklist
Specific guidelines that determine who can or cannot participate in a clinical trial
Must have
Be between 18 and 65 years old
Timeline
Screening 3 weeks
Treatment Varies
Follow Up baseline
Awards & highlights
Approved for 5 Other Conditions
Drug Has Already Been Approved
All Individual Drugs Already Approved
Pivotal Trial

Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the drugs raloxifene and rimostil in treating perimenopause-related depression. Perimenopause-related mood disorders cause significant distress to a large number of women; the demand for effective therapies to treat these mood disorders is considerable. Estradiol replacement therapy (ERT) has demonstrated efficacy in treating perimenopause-related depression. Unfortunately, there are long-term risks associated with ERT. Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMS), such as raloxifene, and phytoestrogens, such as rimostil, have estrogen-like properties and may offer a safer alternative to ERT. The effect of SERMS and phytoestrogens on mood and cognitive functioning need to be examined in women with perimenopause-related depression. Participants in this study will undergo a medical history, physical examination, electrocardiogram (EKG), and blood and urine tests. They will then be randomly assigned to receive one of four treatments for 8 weeks: raloxifene pills plus a placebo (an inactive substance) skin patch, rimostil pills plus placebo skin patch, estradiol skin patch plus placebo pills, or placebo patch plus placebo pills. Participants will have clinic visits every 2 weeks. During the visits, blood will be drawn and participants will meet with staff members and complete symptom self-rating scales. A urine and blood sample will be collected at the beginning and end of the study. At the end of the study, participants who received placebo or whose study medication was ineffective will be offered treatment with standard antidepressant medications for 8 weeks. Non-menstruating women will receive progesterone for 10 days to induce menstrual bleeding and shedding of the inner layer of the uterus, which may have been stimulated by the study medications.

Eligible Conditions
  • Perimenopausal Depression
  • Depression

Timeline

Screening ~ 3 weeks
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~baseline
This trial's timeline: 3 weeks for screening, Varies for treatment, and baseline for reporting.

Treatment Details

Study Objectives

Study objectives can provide a clearer picture of what you can expect from a treatment.
Primary study objectives
Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D)

Awards & Highlights

Approved for 5 Other Conditions
This treatment demonstrated efficacy for 5 other conditions.
Drug Has Already Been Approved
The FDA has already approved this drug, and is just seeking more data.
All Individual Drugs Already Approved
Therapies where all constituent drugs have already been approved are likely to have better-understood side effect profiles.
Pivotal Trial
The final step before approval, pivotal trials feature drugs that have already shown basic safety & efficacy.

Trial Design

4Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Active Control
Placebo Group
Group I: RimostilExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Rimostil (phytoestrogen) 1000 mg twice a day and placebo skin patch for eight weeks
Group II: RaloxifeneExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Raloxifene (Evista) 60 mg per day and placebo skin patch for eight weeks
Group III: Transdermal estradiolActive Control1 Intervention
17-beta estradiol 100 micrograms a day by skin patch and placebo tablets for eight weeks
Group IV: PlaceboPlacebo Group1 Intervention
Placebo skin patch and placebo tablets for eight weeks.
Treatment
First Studied
Drug Approval Stage
How many patients have taken this drug
Raloxifene
FDA approved
Rimostil
2002
Completed Phase 4
~70

Find a Location

Who is running the clinical trial?

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)Lead Sponsor
2,931 Previous Clinical Trials
2,744,977 Total Patients Enrolled
705 Trials studying Depression
260,862 Patients Enrolled for Depression
Peter J Schmidt, M.D.Principal InvestigatorNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
13 Previous Clinical Trials
3,843 Total Patients Enrolled
8 Trials studying Depression
566 Patients Enrolled for Depression
~3 spots leftby Dec 2025