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HPV Aptima Positive: What You Need To Know

Introduction

Test Details

After the Test

HPV Aptima Positive Test Overview and Purpose

The HPV Aptima test is a significant instrument in healthcare, designed to detect high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV), which are responsible for the majority of cervical cancer cases.

A positive result from the HPV Aptima test indicates the presence of HPV types frequently associated with cervical cancer. However, the presence of these types does not confirm the existence or future development of cancer.

  • Following the results of this test, further actions may include:
    • Additional tests such as a colposcopy or biopsy
    • Continued monitoring through regular check-ups

The primary function of the HPV Aptima test is to assess risk and provide guidance for subsequent medical care.

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HPV Test Preparation, Procedure, and Risks

Preparing for the HPV test involves certain precautions. Sexual intercourse, douching, or the use of any vaginal medicines or spermicidal foams, creams, or jellies should be avoided for at least 48 hours before the test. These substances can impact the accuracy of the results.

The procedure for an HPV test mirrors that of a regular pap smear. A healthcare provider collects cells from the cervix using a small brush. This process is quick and typically causes minimal discomfort. The collected sample is then sent to a lab for analysis.

The HPV test is generally well-tolerated, with most individuals experiencing no adverse effects. There may be slight discomfort during the cell collection process for some. Light bleeding after the procedure is a rare occurrence.

Understanding all aspects of an HPV test is important for a comprehensive view of one's health options.

Post-HPV Test Expectations and Understanding Results

After an HPV test, waiting for results typically spans one to two weeks.

Positive results indicate the presence of HPV. This does not equate to a diagnosis of cancer. There are numerous types of HPV, some of which may cause warts, while others have the potential to lead to cancer if not treated. A positive result necessitates further testing.

A negative result signifies that no HPV was detected in the samples tested. Regular screening is still important due to the potential for acquiring the virus at any time.

HPV tests are categorized into "high-risk" or "low-risk". High-risk strains are those that can potentially cause cervical cancer; low-risk ones are more likely to cause genital warts but rarely result in cancer.

  • In the case of women over 30 with a positive test for a high-risk strain, additional testing such as colposcopy or biopsy may follow.

  • For individuals under 26 with a positive result for a low-risk strain, observation might be considered due to the potential for the body to naturally clear the virus over time.

The interpretation of results is a step in assessing health status.

Refrences

  • Dockter, J., Schroder, A., Hill, C., Guzenski, L., Monsonego, J., & Giachetti, C. (2009, July). Clinical performance of the APTIMA® HPV Assay for the detection of high-risk HPV and high-grade cervical lesions. Journal of Clinical Virology. Elsevier BV.http://doi.org/10.1016/s1386-6532(09)70009-5
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