Symmetrel

Dyskinesias, Parkinson Disease, Extrapyramidal Disorders + 5 more

Treatment

11 FDA approvals

20 Active Studies for Symmetrel

What is Symmetrel

Amantadine

The Generic name of this drug

Treatment Summary

Amantadine is a medication used to prevent and treat influenza A. It can also be used to treat Parkinson's disease, involuntary muscle movements, and nerve pain caused by shingles. It works by increasing the production of dopamine in the brain and blocking its uptake, although the exact mechanism of action is not fully understood.

Symmetrel

is the brand name

image of different drug pills on a surface

Symmetrel Overview & Background

Brand Name

Generic Name

First FDA Approval

How many FDA approvals?

Symmetrel

Amantadine

1976

103

Approved as Treatment by the FDA

Amantadine, also called Symmetrel, is approved by the FDA for 11 uses like Parkinsonism and Parkinson's Disease (PD) .

Parkinsonism

Helps manage Parkinsonism

Parkinson's Disease (PD)

Helps manage Parkinson's Disease (PD)

Extrapyramidal Disorders

Dyskinesia

Used in combination with other therapies

prophylaxis of Influenza A virus infection

influenza A virus

Dyskinesias

Used in combination with other therapies

Pharmacotherapy

Used in combination with other therapies

Parkinson Disease

Helps manage Parkinsonism

Parkinson Disease

Used in combination with other therapies

Parkinson's Disease

Helps manage Parkinson's Disease (PD)

Effectiveness

How Symmetrel Affects Patients

Amantadine is an antiviral drug that can also be used to treat Parkinson's disease, usually in combination with L-DOPA. It is made from a similar drug called rimantadine and its exact effects are not known. It has been shown to increase the amount of dopamine in the brain, but it does not have anticholinergic properties.

How Symmetrel works in the body

The exact way this drug works against Parkinson's Disease is unknown, but it seems to work by increasing the amount of dopamine in the brain. It also blocks certain receptors in the brain related to nerve signals. The way it works against viruses is different; it stops a viral protein called M2 from working, which is necessary for the virus to spread.

When to interrupt dosage

The suggested dose of Symmetrel is dependent on the diagnosed affliction, such as influenza A virus, Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) and Parkinson's Disease. The amount of dosage is based on the technique of delivery (e.g. Capsule - Oral or Oral), as detailed in the table below.

Condition

Dosage

Administration

Dyskinesias

50.0 mg/mL, , 100.0 mg, 68.5 mg, 137.0 mg, 129.0 mg, 193.0 mg, 258.0 mg, 10.0 mg/mL, 1.0 mg/mg, 8.0 mg/mg, 322.0 mg, 161.0 mg

, Oral, Solution, Solution - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Syrup - Oral, Syrup, Kit - Topical, Topical, Kit, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Capsule, coated pellets, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Capsule, coated pellets - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral

Parkinson Disease

50.0 mg/mL, , 100.0 mg, 68.5 mg, 137.0 mg, 129.0 mg, 193.0 mg, 258.0 mg, 10.0 mg/mL, 1.0 mg/mg, 8.0 mg/mg, 322.0 mg, 161.0 mg

, Oral, Solution, Solution - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Syrup - Oral, Syrup, Kit - Topical, Topical, Kit, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Capsule, coated pellets, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Capsule, coated pellets - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral

prophylaxis of Influenza A virus infection

50.0 mg/mL, , 100.0 mg, 68.5 mg, 137.0 mg, 129.0 mg, 193.0 mg, 258.0 mg, 10.0 mg/mL, 1.0 mg/mg, 8.0 mg/mg, 322.0 mg, 161.0 mg

, Oral, Solution, Solution - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Syrup - Oral, Syrup, Kit - Topical, Topical, Kit, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Capsule, coated pellets, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Capsule, coated pellets - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral

Parkinson Disease

50.0 mg/mL, , 100.0 mg, 68.5 mg, 137.0 mg, 129.0 mg, 193.0 mg, 258.0 mg, 10.0 mg/mL, 1.0 mg/mg, 8.0 mg/mg, 322.0 mg, 161.0 mg

, Oral, Solution, Solution - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Syrup - Oral, Syrup, Kit - Topical, Topical, Kit, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Capsule, coated pellets, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Capsule, coated pellets - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral

Pharmacotherapy

50.0 mg/mL, , 100.0 mg, 68.5 mg, 137.0 mg, 129.0 mg, 193.0 mg, 258.0 mg, 10.0 mg/mL, 1.0 mg/mg, 8.0 mg/mg, 322.0 mg, 161.0 mg

, Oral, Solution, Solution - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Syrup - Oral, Syrup, Kit - Topical, Topical, Kit, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Capsule, coated pellets, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Capsule, coated pellets - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral

influenza A virus

50.0 mg/mL, , 100.0 mg, 68.5 mg, 137.0 mg, 129.0 mg, 193.0 mg, 258.0 mg, 10.0 mg/mL, 1.0 mg/mg, 8.0 mg/mg, 322.0 mg, 161.0 mg

, Oral, Solution, Solution - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Syrup - Oral, Syrup, Kit - Topical, Topical, Kit, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Capsule, coated pellets, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Capsule, coated pellets - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral

Parkinson's Disease

50.0 mg/mL, , 100.0 mg, 68.5 mg, 137.0 mg, 129.0 mg, 193.0 mg, 258.0 mg, 10.0 mg/mL, 1.0 mg/mg, 8.0 mg/mg, 322.0 mg, 161.0 mg

, Oral, Solution, Solution - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Syrup - Oral, Syrup, Kit - Topical, Topical, Kit, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Capsule, coated pellets, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Capsule, coated pellets - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral

Extrapyramidal Disorders

50.0 mg/mL, , 100.0 mg, 68.5 mg, 137.0 mg, 129.0 mg, 193.0 mg, 258.0 mg, 10.0 mg/mL, 1.0 mg/mg, 8.0 mg/mg, 322.0 mg, 161.0 mg

, Oral, Solution, Solution - Oral, Capsule - Oral, Capsule, Capsule, gelatin coated, Capsule, gelatin coated - Oral, Capsule, liquid filled, Capsule, liquid filled - Oral, Syrup - Oral, Syrup, Kit - Topical, Topical, Kit, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Capsule, coated pellets, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet, film coated, Capsule, coated pellets - Oral, Tablet, extended release, Tablet, extended release - Oral

Warnings

Symmetrel Contraindications

Condition

Risk Level

Notes

Severe Hypersensitivity Reactions

Do Not Combine

Amantadine may interact with Pulse Frequency

There are 20 known major drug interactions with Symmetrel.

Common Symmetrel Drug Interactions

Drug Name

Risk Level

Description

Adenovirus type 7 vaccine live

Major

The therapeutic efficacy of Adenovirus type 7 vaccine live can be decreased when used in combination with Amantadine.

Anthrax vaccine

Major

The therapeutic efficacy of Anthrax vaccine can be decreased when used in combination with Amantadine.

BCG vaccine

Major

The therapeutic efficacy of BCG vaccine can be decreased when used in combination with Amantadine.

Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain connaught live antigen

Major

The therapeutic efficacy of Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain connaught live antigen can be decreased when used in combination with Amantadine.

Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain russian BCG-I live antigen

Major

The therapeutic efficacy of Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain russian BCG-I live antigen can be decreased when used in combination with Amantadine.

Symmetrel Toxicity & Overdose Risk

Taking too much amantadine can be fatal, with the lowest reported lethal dose being 2 grams. Some of the potential side effects of an overdose include irregular heartbeats, difficulty breathing, reduced kidney function, insomnia, anxiety, aggressive behavior, confusion, delirium, hallucinations, lethargy, seizures, and a fever.

image of a doctor in a lab doing drug, clinical research

Symmetrel Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Symmetrel?

340 active investigations are underway to assess the potential of Symmetrel for treating Post-Encephalitic Parkinsonism, Parkinsonism and Chorea.

Condition

Clinical Trials

Trial Phases

Pharmacotherapy

0 Actively Recruiting

influenza A virus

2 Actively Recruiting

Phase 1, Phase 2, Not Applicable

Parkinson Disease

0 Actively Recruiting

Extrapyramidal Disorders

0 Actively Recruiting

Dyskinesias

0 Actively Recruiting

Parkinson's Disease

39 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable, Phase 1, Phase 4, Phase 2, Phase 3, Early Phase 1

prophylaxis of Influenza A virus infection

0 Actively Recruiting

Parkinson Disease

0 Actively Recruiting

Symmetrel Reviews: What are patients saying about Symmetrel?

4.3

Patient Review

2/23/2010

Symmetrel for Fatigue associated with Multiple Sclerosis

I was prescribed this for mental fatigue because of my MS. I've started to become really hypeverbal an hour after taking the dose, twice a day. I also have dysphasia and don't know if it's symmetrical or from the MS. Additionally, I've been itching all over my back--but that could just be dry skin. Another thing is that I haven't had the flu since starting this medication, but I take fiber daily for colitis so who knows if that also keeps me healthy? Anyway, diarrhea is rare for me--just a lot of regular bowel movements............MS spasms or what?

2.7

Patient Review

2/7/2008

Symmetrel for A Type of Flu - Influenza A

I'm sorry, but I didn't notice any difference.

2.7

Patient Review

6/19/2010

Symmetrel for A Type of Flu - Influenza A

The dizziness this caused was a bit of a problem, but my condition did improve while taking it.

2

Patient Review

3/10/2011

Symmetrel for Parkinson's Disease

I haven't had great results with amanadine. I experience chills, fatigue, runny eyes and nose, difficulty sleeping, and heartburn.
image of drug pills surrounding a glass of water symbolizing drug consumption

Patient Q&A Section about symmetrel

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

What is Symmetrel prescribed for?

"This medication is used to prevent or treat influenza A. If you have been infected with the flu, this medication may help make your symptoms less severe and shorten the time it will take you to get better."

Answered by AI

How does amantadine make you feel?

"Some people may experience agitation, irritability, or other abnormal behaviors when taking Amantadine. Additionally, it may cause some people to have suicidal thoughts or tendencies, or to become more depressed. If you experience sudden or strong feelings, such as feeling nervous, angry, restless, violent, or scared, be sure to tell your doctor."

Answered by AI

What type of drug is Symmetrel?

"Symmetrel is a prescription medicine that is used to treat the symptoms of Influenza A and Parkinson disease. Symmetrel can be used by itself or with other medications. Symmetrel belongs to a class of drugs that are called Antiparkinson Agents and Dopamine Agonists; Antivirals, Influenza."

Answered by AI

What is the drug amantadine used to treat?

"Amantadine is a medicine used to treat [Parkinson's disease](https://www.withpower.com/clinical-trials/parkinson's-disease) and its symptoms, including dyskinesia. It may be given alone or in combination with other medicines for Parkinson's disease."

Answered by AI

Clinical Trials for Symmetrel

Image of Invicro (dba Perceptive) in New Haven, United States.

[18F]MK-0947 for Parkinson's Disease

18 - 80
All Sexes
New Haven, CT

This clinical study is being conducted to learn more about a new imaging drug called \[18F\]MK-0947, which is designed to help doctors see changes in the brain related to Parkinson's disease (PD). PD is a condition that affects movement, balance, and thinking. The drug works with a type of scan called PET (Positron Emission Tomography) to show areas of the brain where a protein called α-synuclein builds up. This buildup is linked to PD and other brain disorders. The main goal of this study is to find out if \[18F\]MK-0947 is safe for people and if it works well to show α-synuclein in the brain. The study will also look at how the drug moves through the body and how much radiation it gives off. Researchers hope this information will help develop better tools for diagnosing PD and tracking how it changes over time. Who can join? Adults who have PD or who are healthy may be able to take part. Participants will have screening tests to make sure they qualify. What does participation involve? People in the study will have PET scans, blood tests, and other safety checks. Some participants will also have an MRI scan. The study is divided into two parts: Part 1 looks at how the drug works in the brain of PD patients and healthy elderly participants, and Part 2 measures radiation levels in healthy participants. Why is this important? There is currently no cure for PD, and better imaging tools could help researchers develop new treatments. By joining this study, participants will help advance research that may improve care for people with PD and similar conditions in the future.

Phase < 1
Recruiting

Invicro (dba Perceptive)

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Image of AFC Trussville in Trussville, United States.

Metrix Respiratory Panel Test for COVID-19 and Flu

Any Age
All Sexes
Trussville, AL

The Metrix Respiratory Panel Test will be evaluated for use in Non-Laboratory settings in a home testing environment utilizing the clinical study design described herein. The study will take place in simulated home environments which will be set up within or near active clinical settings (e.g., urgent care facilities). This will be a prospective study conducted at three or more investigational sites located within the United States for the clinical validation of the Metrix Respiratory Panel Test for the detection of SARS-CoV-2, Influenza A, Influenza B, Respiratory syncytial virus, and Rhinovirus in anterior nares (AN) swab samples. Additional sites may be added to the study in order to meet minimum subject/sample enrollment requirements and geographic prevalence of respiratory virus infections. Comparator testing will be performed to determine the infection status of each sample for comparison to results generated by the candidate test. The primary comparator for the study will be an FDA-cleared assay for the detection of SARS-CoV-2, Influenza A, Influenza B, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, and Rhinovirus.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

AFC Trussville

Brad W Killingsworth, M.A.

Aptitude Medical Systems

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Image of Centre for Brain and Mind, Western University in London, Canada.

Cognitive Cueing + Video Intervention for Parkinson's Disease

40 - 99
All Sexes
London, Canada

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if cognitive cueing (eg., prompting individuals to think about taking big-long steps while walking), either as a stand- alone intervention or combined with a personalized gait training video, can improve gait (walking), mobility, and balance confidence for individuals with Parkinson's Disease. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Does focusing on cognitive cues while walking improve gait, mobility, and balance confidence for individuals with Parkinson's Disease? 2. Does incorporating a personalized gait training video alongside cognitive cueing lead to amplified improvements in gait, mobility, and balance confidence for individuals with Parkinson's Disease? Researchers will compare how gait, mobility, balance confidence and quality of life change over time for participants when they practice walking with and without a cognitive cue alone, and when they practice with using a personalized gait training video. The researchers are also interested in how participation in this trial will affect quality of life and conscious attention to gait. Participants will * Complete walking trials on an instrumented mat that records data on their walking ability. These trials will be undertaken without a cognitive cue and while participants mentally rehearse a series of 3 cognitive cues (Take big long steps; Walk heel-toe; Stand up straight). * Be informed about which of the 3 cues best improved their walking and will receive a personalized gait training video for at home practice. * Complete online surveys that ask questions about their Parkinson's Disease, mobility, balance confidence quality of life and conscious attention to gait. * Visit the research facility 3 to 4 times during the study to have their gait (walking), mobility, balance confidence, quality of life and conscious attention to gait assessed and reassessed. * Practice both with and without their personalized video at home and keep a diary to record their practice sessions * Participate in a brief interview to discuss their experiences with the training and their perceptions of the effectiveness of cognitive cues and video-recorded feedback

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

Centre for Brain and Mind, Western University

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Image of University of Kentucky in Lexington, United States.

Peripheral Nerve Tissue Implantation for Parkinson's Disease

45 - 75
All Sexes
Lexington, KY

The investigators propose a Phase I single surgical-center, double-blinded randomized parallel clinical trial involving bilateral autologous peripheral nerve tissue (PNT) delivery into the NBM or the alternate target also affecting cognition in this population, the substantia nigra (SN), to address "repair cell" support of these areas. Twenty-four participants with idiopathic Parkinson's Disease (PD) who have selected, qualified and agreed to receive as standard of care deep brain stimulation (DBS) will be enrolled and randomly allocated to receive bilateral PNT deployment to either the NBM or SN at the time of DBS surgery. Participants will be allocated equally among both assignments over the course of three years (8 Year 1, 10 Year 2, 6 Year 3). Participants will be evaluated for neurocognitive, motoric function, activities of daily living, and quality of life at enrollment before surgery, two-weeks after surgery, and 6, 12, and 24 months after surgery.

Phase 1
Recruiting

University of Kentucky

Craig G van Horne, MD, PhD

Image of Austin Clinic PPD in Austin, United States.

LY3962681 for Parkinson's Disease

30 - 80
All Sexes
Austin, TX

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and PK/PD of LY3962681 in healthy volunteers and patients with Parkinson's disease. The study will be comprised of two parts, the Single Ascending Dose (SAD) study and the Multiple Ascending Doses (MAD) study. During the SAD portion of the study, healthy volunteers will receive a single dose of LY3962681 or placebo (artificial cerebrospinal fluid (aCSF), no active drug) given into the spinal fluid. During the MAD portion of the study, patients with Parkinson's disease will receive two doses of either LY3962681 or placebo (aCSF) administered into the spinal fluid. * The treatment period in the SAD study will be 1 day. The treatment period in the MAD study will be 2 days, 12 to 24 weeks apart. * The follow-up period in the SAD study will be up to 52 weeks. The follow-up period in the MAD study will be up to 52 weeks post Dose 2.

Phase 1
Recruiting

Austin Clinic PPD

Travis Lewis

Prevail Therapeutics

Image of Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, IL in Hines, United States.

Non-Invasive Vagal Nerve Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease

50 - 88
All Sexes
Hines, IL

More than 110,000 US Veterans living with Parkinson's disease (PD) currently receive PD-related care and services from the VA. Fall prevention is a priority for Veterans living PD. Gait disturbances are a major cause for functional dependence and the largest risk factor for falls, institutionalization, and death in PD. This SPiRE addresses the need to advance nonpharmacological rehabilitative health care of Veterans and maximizing functional outcomes by developing a non-invasive, neuromodulatory transcutaneous cervical Vagal Nerve Stimulation as an at-home intervention to improve gait and balance. This pilot clinical trial will assist with future efforts and priorities of the VA to prolong independent living and quality of life by minimizing gait and balance dysfunction experienced by Veterans living with PD.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, IL

Sandra L. Kletzel, PhD BA

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