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Varenicline + Guanfacine for Smoking Cessation

Phase 2
Recruiting
Led By Sherry McKee, PhD
Research Sponsored by Yale University
Eligibility Criteria Checklist
Specific guidelines that determine who can or cannot participate in a clinical trial
Must have
Age 18+
Be older than 18 years old
Must not have
Suicidal, homicidal or evidence of current (past 6-month) severe mental illness such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder
Women who are pregnant or nursing, or fail to use one of the following methods of birth control unless she or partner is surgically sterile or she is postmenopausal (hormone contraceptives [oral, implant, injection, patch, or ring], contraceptive sponge, double barrier [diaphragm or condom plus spermicide], or IUD)
Timeline
Screening 3 weeks
Treatment Varies
Follow Up 50 minutes
Awards & highlights
No Placebo-Only Group

Summary

This trial will study stress-induced smoking behavior and reinforcement, as well as the clinical outcomes of a 12-week treatment.

Who is the study for?
This trial is for adults who've smoked 10+ cigarettes daily for the past year, have a CO level >10 ppm, are motivated to quit smoking, and can commit to the study duration. They must be stable residents with transport and no plans to move soon. Excluded are those with significant medical conditions, substance use disorders (except mild alcohol/tobacco), recent psychoactive drug use, severe mental illness or ADHD.
What is being tested?
The study tests combining Varenicline and Guanfacine ER to help people stop smoking. It includes a lab phase assessing stress-related smoking behavior followed by a 12-week treatment phase for clinical outcomes.
What are the potential side effects?
Potential side effects of Varenicline may include nausea, sleep disturbances, headaches, and unusual dreams. Guanfacine ER could cause drowsiness, low blood pressure, dry mouth or constipation.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

You may be eligible if you check “Yes” for the criteria below
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I am 18 years old or older.

Exclusion Criteria

You may be eligible for the trial if you check “No” for criteria below:
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I have not had severe mental health issues like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder in the last 6 months.
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I am not pregnant or nursing and use effective birth control or am surgically sterile/postmenopausal.
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I do not have any major health issues like heart problems, seizures, or liver disease.
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I am currently using smoking cessation aids or have used tobacco products in the last 30 days.

Timeline

Screening ~ 3 weeks
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~50 minutes
This trial's timeline: 3 weeks for screening, Varies for treatment, and 50 minutes for reporting.

Treatment Details

Study Objectives

Study objectives can provide a clearer picture of what you can expect from a treatment.
Primary study objectives
Latency

Side effects data

From 2022 Phase 4 trial • 39 Patients • NCT04011280
50%
Dysgeusia
50%
Anxiety
36%
Sleep Disturbances
29%
Nausea
21%
Agitation
21%
Depression
21%
Headache
14%
Heartburn
14%
Allergies
14%
Cold
14%
Back Pain
7%
Confusion
7%
Aggression
7%
Panic
7%
Stomach Pain
7%
Dizziness
7%
Fatigue
7%
Leg Spasms
7%
Sinusitis
7%
Angina
7%
Increased Blood Pressure
7%
Palpitations
7%
Cellulitis
7%
Rash
7%
Malaise
7%
Weight Gain
7%
Gum Disease
7%
Pharyngitis
7%
Leg Cramps
7%
Muscle Pain
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Study treatment Arm
Low Dose Varenicline
Standard Dose Varenicline

Awards & Highlights

No Placebo-Only Group
All patients enrolled in this study will receive some form of active treatment.

Trial Design

2Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Active Control
Group I: Varenicline + Guanfacine ERExperimental Treatment2 Interventions
Varenicline (2mg/day) + Guanfacine extended release (6mg/day ER). Varenicline (2mg/day) administered orally twice a day at 8:00 AM and 8:00 PM while titrating to full dose. Titration schedule: Days 1-9 0mg/day; 0mg/dose, Days 10-12 0.5mg/day; 0.5mg/dose 8:00 PM, Days 13-15 1mg/day; 0.5mg/dose, Days 16-21 2mg/day; 1mg/dose. Guanfacine ER (6mg/day) administered orally twice daily at 8:00 AM and 8:00 PM while titrating to the full dose. Titration schedule: Days 1-3 1mg/day; 0.5mg/dose, Days 4-6 2mg/day; 1mg/dose, Days 7-9 3mg/day; 1.5mg/dose, Days 10-12 4mg/day; 2mg/dose; Days 13-15 5mg/day; 2.5mg/dose and Days 16-23 6mg/day; 3mg/dose. Once at steady state, administration is orally once per day at 8:00 PM for both medications.
Group II: VareniclineActive Control1 Intervention
Varenicline (2mg/day). Varenicline (2mg/day) administered orally twice a day at 8:00 AM and 8:00 PM while titrating to full dose. Titration schedule: Days 1-9 0mg/day; 0mg/dose, Days 10-12 0.5mg/day; 0.5mg/dose 8:00 PM, Days 13-15 1mg/day; 0.5mg/dose, Days 16-21 2mg/day; 1mg/dose. Once at steady state, administration is orally once per day at 8:00 PM.
Treatment
First Studied
Drug Approval Stage
How many patients have taken this drug
Varenicline
2011
Completed Phase 4
~4170

Find a Location

Who is running the clinical trial?

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)NIH
2,587 Previous Clinical Trials
3,328,408 Total Patients Enrolled
Yale UniversityLead Sponsor
1,924 Previous Clinical Trials
3,031,518 Total Patients Enrolled
Sherry McKee, PhDPrincipal Investigator - Yale University
Yale University
6 Previous Clinical Trials
386 Total Patients Enrolled

Media Library

Guanfacine ER (Other) Clinical Trial Eligibility Overview. Trial Name: NCT04198116 — Phase 2
Smoking Cessation Research Study Groups: Varenicline + Guanfacine ER, Varenicline
Smoking Cessation Clinical Trial 2023: Guanfacine ER Highlights & Side Effects. Trial Name: NCT04198116 — Phase 2
Guanfacine ER (Other) 2023 Treatment Timeline for Medical Study. Trial Name: NCT04198116 — Phase 2
~41 spots leftby Jul 2026