~148 spots leftby Mar 2026

PROACT Xa - A Trial to Determine if Participants With an On-X Aortic Valve Can be Maintained Safely on Apixaban

Recruiting in Palo Alto (17 mi)
+68 other locations
Age: 18+
Sex: Any
Travel: May Be Covered
Time Reimbursement: Varies
Trial Phase: Phase 3
Waitlist Available
Sponsor: CryoLife, Inc.
No Placebo Group
Pivotal Trial (Near Approval)
Prior Safety Data
Approved in 2 Jurisdictions

Trial Summary

What is the purpose of this trial?Currently, warfarin is the only approved anticoagulation for patients with mechanical valves. The purpose of this study is to determine if participants with an On-X Prosthetic Heart Valve / On-X aortic valve can be maintained safely and effectively on apixaban. Both the On-X aortic valve and apixaban have been approved for use by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) but they have not been approved to be used together.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Male or female at least 18 years of age at the time of giving informed consent.
Participants currently receiving warfarin anticoagulation and who are able to receive warfarin with a target INR 2.0 to 3.0.
Female participants of childbearing potential, including those who are less than 2 years post-menopausal, must agree to, and comply with using a highly effective method of birth control (eg, barrier contraceptives [condom or diaphragm with a spermicidal gel], hormonal contraceptives [implants, injectables, combination oral contraceptives, transdermal patches, or contraceptive rings], intrauterine devices or sexual abstinence) while partaking in this study. In addition, all women of childbearing potential must agree to continue to use birth control throughout the study until last study visit.
+3 more

Exclusion Criteria

Ischemic stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 3 months.
Active pathological bleeding at the time of screening for enrollment.
Active endocarditis at the time of screening for enrollment.
+8 more

Participant Groups

2Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Active Control
Group I: ApixabanExperimental Treatment3 Interventions
Apixaban 5 mg twice daily(BID) or 2.5 mg BID
Group II: WarfarinActive Control2 Interventions
Patients randomized to the warfarin arm will continue warfarin in the INR range of (2.0-3.0)

Apixaban is already approved in European Union, United States for the following indications:

🇪🇺 Approved in European Union as Eliquis for:
  • Deep vein thrombosis
  • Pulmonary embolism
  • Nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
🇺🇸 Approved in United States as Eliquis for:
  • Deep vein thrombosis
  • Pulmonary embolism
  • Nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
  • Stroke prevention

Find a Clinic Near You

Research Locations NearbySelect from list below to view details:
Northwestern MemorialChicago, IL
Tacoma General HositalTacoma, WA
Franciscan/ St. FrancisIndianapolis, IN
Cleveland Clinic Indian River HospitalVero Beach, FL
More Trial Locations
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Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

CryoLife, Inc.Lead Sponsor
Artivion Inc.Lead Sponsor
Duke Clinical Research InstituteCollaborator

References