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Radioactive Agent

Radium-223 for Recurrent Prostate Cancer

Phase 2
Recruiting
Led By Ravi A Madan, M.D.
Research Sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Eligibility Criteria Checklist
Specific guidelines that determine who can or cannot participate in a clinical trial
Must have
- Adequate renal function defined by eGFR within normal as predicted by the CKD-EPI equation (>= 50 mL/min/1.73m^2) or by measure of creatinine clearance from 24-hour urine collection.
- ECOG performance status of 0 1
Must not have
PET scan findings suggesting visceral disease.
History of prior systemic therapy with radionuclides (e.g., strontium-89, samarium-153, rhenium-186, rhenium-188, or radium 223 dichloride).
Timeline
Screening 3 weeks
Treatment Varies
Follow Up 6 months
Awards & highlights
No Placebo-Only Group

Summary

This trial is studying how Radium-223 affects men with rising PSA but no evidence of cancer on conventional CT or bone scan, but positive findings on PET or molecular imaging in the bones.

Who is the study for?
Men 18+ with prostate cancer, post-surgery or radiation, showing rising PSA levels but no visible disease on CT/MRI scans. They must have positive bone findings on PET scans (lymph nodes allowed), normal organ function tests, and agree to use contraception. Excluded are those with other active cancers within 3 years (except certain skin/bladder cancers), compromised immune systems, recent major surgery or systemic therapy.
What is being tested?
The trial is testing Radium-223's effect on biochemically recurrent prostate cancer that's detectable only by PSA in the blood and not by standard imaging. It examines how this treatment impacts the immune system and its influence on PSA levels and imaging results over six cycles of treatment.
What are the potential side effects?
Potential side effects include radiation-related symptoms such as nausea, diarrhea, fatigue; possible bone marrow suppression leading to anemia or infection risk; and localized reactions at injection sites. Long-term follow-up will monitor for any additional adverse effects.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

You may be eligible if you check “Yes” for the criteria below
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My kidney function is normal based on tests.
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I can carry out all my daily activities without help.
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I am 18 years old or older.

Exclusion Criteria

You may be eligible for the trial if you check “No” for criteria below:
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My PET scan shows signs of internal organ disease.
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I have been treated with specific radioactive drugs before.
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I am taking medications that can change my PSA levels, like finasteride.
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I do not have HIV or any condition that weakens my immune system.
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I have had chemotherapy before.

Timeline

Screening ~ 3 weeks
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~6 months
This trial's timeline: 3 weeks for screening, Varies for treatment, and 6 months for reporting.

Treatment Details

Study Objectives

Study objectives can provide a clearer picture of what you can expect from a treatment.
Primary study objectives
changes in immune cell populations
Secondary study objectives
Changes in PSA kinetics
Changes in PSA kinetics and the changes in immune cell populations relative to patients with similar disease undergoing a surveillance period on a similar protocol (NCT02649439)
Safety and tolerability of radium-223

Side effects data

From 2022 Phase 2 trial • 29 Patients • NCT02278055
21%
Hyperglycemia
21%
Anemia
17%
Hypoalbuminemia
14%
Pain
10%
Hypomagnesemia
10%
Back pain
10%
Fatigue
10%
Alkaline phosphatase increased
10%
Hypocalcemia
10%
White blood cell decreased
7%
Hyperkalemia
7%
Nausea
7%
Malaise
7%
Creatinine increased
7%
Platelet count decreased
7%
Bone Pain
7%
Hyponatremia
7%
INR increased
7%
Hypophosphatemia
3%
Fever
3%
Anorexia
3%
Hypertension
3%
Vomiting
3%
Chills
3%
Hypotension
3%
Diarrhea
3%
Esophageal perforation
3%
Non-cardiac chest pain
3%
Fracture
3%
Weight loss
3%
Radiculitis
3%
Neoplasms ben/mal/unk
3%
Buttock pain
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Study treatment Arm
Radium-223

Awards & Highlights

No Placebo-Only Group
All patients enrolled in this study will receive some form of active treatment.

Trial Design

1Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Group I: 1Experimental Treatment2 Interventions
Participants will receive radium-223 treatment every 4 weeks for up to 6 cycles. 18F-NaF PET scans will be used to assess response in bone.
Treatment
First Studied
Drug Approval Stage
How many patients have taken this drug
Radium-223
2023
Completed Phase 2
~100

Find a Location

Who is running the clinical trial?

National Cancer Institute (NCI)Lead Sponsor
13,958 Previous Clinical Trials
41,112,554 Total Patients Enrolled
516 Trials studying Prostate Cancer
332,960 Patients Enrolled for Prostate Cancer
Ravi A Madan, M.D.Principal InvestigatorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)
17 Previous Clinical Trials
1,133 Total Patients Enrolled
10 Trials studying Prostate Cancer
846 Patients Enrolled for Prostate Cancer

Media Library

Radium-223 (Radioactive Agent) Clinical Trial Eligibility Overview. Trial Name: NCT04206319 — Phase 2
Prostate Cancer Research Study Groups: 1
Prostate Cancer Clinical Trial 2023: Radium-223 Highlights & Side Effects. Trial Name: NCT04206319 — Phase 2
Radium-223 (Radioactive Agent) 2023 Treatment Timeline for Medical Study. Trial Name: NCT04206319 — Phase 2
~4 spots leftby Nov 2025