Pembrolizumab + Chemotherapy for Stomach Cancer

Recruiting in Palo Alto (17 mi)

+170 other locations

Age: 18+

Sex: Any

Travel: May Be Covered

Time Reimbursement: Varies

Trial Phase: Phase 3

Waitlist Available

Sponsor: Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.

Stay on Your Current Meds

Pivotal Trial (Near Approval)

Prior Safety Data

Breakthrough Therapy

Trial Summary

What is the purpose of this trial?

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of pembrolizumab (MK-3745) in the neoadjuvant (prior to surgery) or adjuvant (after surgery) treatment of previously untreated adults with gastric and gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma. The primary study hypotheses are that: * Neoadjuvant and adjuvant pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy, followed by adjuvant pembrolizumab is superior to neoadjuvant and adjuvant placebo plus chemotherapy, followed by adjuvant placebo in terms of Event-free Survival (EFS) based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1), and * Neoadjuvant pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy is superior to neoadjuvant placebo plus chemotherapy in terms of rate of Pathological Complete Response (pathCR) at the time of surgery. With Amendment 10, upon study completion, participants will be discontinued and may be enrolled in an extension study.

Eligibility Criteria

Adults with untreated gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma, planning surgery after chemotherapy, able to provide tissue samples, and in good physical condition (ECOG score 0-1). Must have a life expectancy over 6 months and adequate organ function. Women must use contraception for 180 days post-chemo or 120 days post-pembrolizumab; men also need to agree to contraception.

Inclusion Criteria

I agree to give tumor tissue samples before and during surgery.

I am fully active or restricted in physically strenuous activity but can do light work.

I agree to use birth control during and for 6 months after the study.

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Exclusion Criteria

I have had pneumonitis treated with steroids or have it now.

Has a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection

I have an immune system disorder or have been on high-dose steroids or other immune-weakening medicines recently.

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Treatment Details

Interventions

5-fluorouracil (Chemotherapy)
Capecitabine (Chemotherapy)
Cisplatin (Chemotherapy)
Docetaxel (Chemotherapy)
Leucovorin (Chemotherapy)
Oxaliplatin (Chemotherapy)
Pembrolizumab (Monoclonal Antibodies)

Trial OverviewThe trial is testing if pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy before and/or after surgery is better than placebo plus chemotherapy for increasing the time without cancer events (EFS) and improving complete response rates at surgery in stomach/GEJ cancer patients.

Participant Groups

4Treatment groups

Experimental Treatment

Placebo Group

Group I: Pembrolizumab+FLOT CohortExperimental Treatment5 Interventions

FLOT=docetaxel+oxaliplatin+5FU+leucovorin (calcium folinate). Neoadjuvant: Prior to surgery, participants receive 3 cycles of pembrolizumab 200 mg via IV infusion on Day 1 Q3W PLUS docetaxel 50 mg/m\^2 via IV infusion, oxaliplatin 85 mg/m\^2 via IV infusion, 5FU 2600 mg/m\^2 via IV infusion, and leucovorin (calcium folinate) 200 mg/m\^2 via IV infusion Q2W (on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1; Day 8 of Cycle 2, and Day 1 of Cycle 3, for 4 administrations). Adjuvant: 4 to 10 weeks postsurgery, participants receive 3 cycles of pembrolizumab 200 mg via IV infusion Day 1 Q3W PLUS docetaxel 50 mg/m\^2, oxaliplatin 85 mg/m\^2, 5FU 2600 mg/m\^2, and leucovorin 200 mg/m\^2 Q2W (on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1; Day 8 of Cycle 2, and Day 1 of Cycle 3, for 4 administrations), followed by pembrolizumab monotherapy 200 mg via IV infusion on Day 1 Q3W for up to 11 additional cycles.

Group II: Pembrolizumab + XP/FPExperimental Treatment4 Interventions

XP=cisplatin+capecitabine and FP=cisplatin+5-fluorouracil. Neoadjuvant: Prior to surgery, participants receive 3 cycles of pembrolizumab 200 mg via intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle (Q3W) PLUS cisplatin 80 mg/m\^2 via IV infusion on Day 1 Q3W and capecitabine 1000 mg/m\^2 via oral tablets twice each day (BID) on Days 1 to 14 of each 3-week cycle OR cisplatin 80 mg/m\^2 IV infusion on Day 1 Q3W and 5-fluorouracil (5FU) 800 mg/m\^2 continuous IV infusion on Days 1 to 5 of each 3-week cycle. Adjuvant: 4 to 10 weeks post-surgery, participants receive 3 cycles of pembrolizumab 200 mg IV infusion on Day 1 Q3W PLUS cisplatin 80 mg/m\^2 IV infusion on Day 1 Q3W and capecitabine 1000 mg/m\^2 via oral tablets BID on Days 1 to 14 of each 3-week cycle OR cisplatin 80 mg/m\^2 IV infusion on Day 1 Q3W and 5FU 800 mg/m\^2 continuous IV infusion on Days 1 to 5 of each 3-week cycle, followed by pembrolizumab monotherapy 200 mg IV infusion on Day 1 Q3W for up to 11 additional cycles.

Group III: Placebo+FLOT CohortPlacebo Group5 Interventions

Neoadjuvant: Prior to surgery, participants receive 3 cycles of placebo (normal saline solution) via IV infusion on Day 1 Q3W PLUS docetaxel 50 mg/m\^2 via IV infusion, oxaliplatin 85 mg/m\^2 via IV infusion, 5FU 2600 mg/m\^2 via IV infusion, and leucovorin 200 mg/m\^2 via IV infusion Q2W (on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1; Day 8 of Cycle 2, and Day 1 of Cycle 3, for 4 administrations). Adjuvant: 4 to 10 weeks postsurgery, participants receive 3 cycles of placebo via IV infusion on Day 1 Q3W PLUS docetaxel 50 mg/m\^2 via IV infusion, oxaliplatin 85 mg/m\^2 via IV infusion, 5FU 2600 mg/m\^2 via IV infusion, and leucovorin 200 mg/m\^2 via IV infusion Q2W (on Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1; Day 8 of Cycle 2, and Day 1 of Cycle 3, for 4 administrations), followed by placebo monotherapy via IV infusion on Day 1 Q3W for up to 11 additional cycles.

Group IV: Placebo + XP/FPPlacebo Group4 Interventions

Neoadjuvant: Prior to surgery, participants receive 3 cycles of placebo (normal saline solution) via IV infusion on Day 1 Q3W PLUS cisplatin 80 mg/m\^2 via IV infusion on Day 1 Q3W and capecitabine 1000 mg/m\^2 via oral tablets BID on Days 1 to 14 of each 3-week cycle OR cisplatin 80 mg/m\^2 via IV infusion on Day 1 Q3W and 5FU 800 mg/m\^2 via continuous IV infusion on Days 1 to 5 of each 3-week cycle. Adjuvant: 4 to 10 weeks post-surgery, participants receive 3 cycles of placebo via IV infusion on Day 1 Q3W PLUS cisplatin 80 mg/m\^2 via IV infusion on Day 1 Q3W and capecitabine 1000 mg/m\^2 via oral tablets BID on Days 1 to 14 of each 3-week cycle OR cisplatin 80 mg/m\^2 via IV infusion on Day 1 Q3W and 5FU 800 mg/m\^2 via continuous IV infusion on Days 1 to 5 of each 3-week cycle, followed by placebo monotherapy via IV infusion on Day 1 Q3W for up to 11 additional cycles.

5-fluorouracil is already approved in United States, European Union, Canada, Japan for the following indications:

🇺🇸 Approved in United States as 5-FU for: