← Back to Search

HIF-2alpha Inhibitor

Belzutifan + Lenvatinib vs. Cabozantinib for Kidney Cancer

Phase 3
Waitlist Available
Research Sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.
Eligibility Criteria Checklist
Specific guidelines that determine who can or cannot participate in a clinical trial
Must have
Unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC)
Adequately controlled blood pressure
Must not have
Active infection requiring systemic therapy
History of significant bleeding within 3 months before randomization
Timeline
Screening 3 weeks
Treatment Varies
Follow Up up to approximately 44 months
Awards & highlights
No Placebo-Only Group
Pivotal Trial

Summary

This trial will compare the effectiveness of two different drugs for people with a specific type of kidney cancer.

Who is the study for?
This trial is for adults with advanced renal cell carcinoma who have seen their cancer progress after anti-PD-1/L1 therapy. They should have measurable disease, a Karnofsky performance status of at least 70%, and no more than two prior systemic treatments. Participants must not be pregnant or breastfeeding and agree to use contraception.
What is being tested?
The study tests the effectiveness of combining Belzutifan with Lenvatinib against Cabozantinib alone in treating renal cell carcinoma. The main goal is to see if the combination leads to longer survival without cancer progression compared to Cabozantinib.
What are the potential side effects?
Potential side effects include high blood pressure, fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, decreased appetite, weight loss, vomiting, constipation, and joint/muscle pain. There may also be risks related to liver function changes and protein levels in urine.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

You may be eligible if you check “Yes” for the criteria below
Select...
My kidney cancer cannot be surgically removed and has spread.
Select...
My blood pressure is under control.
Select...
I have had 2 or fewer previous treatments for my condition.
Select...
My kidney cancer worsened after PD-1/L1 therapy.
Select...
My kidney cancer cannot be removed by surgery and has spread.
Select...
I am mostly independent and can care for myself.
Select...
I am mostly able to care for myself but may not be able to do active work.
Select...
I have had one prior treatment with antiPD-1/L1 for kidney cancer.
Select...
My kidney cancer worsened after PD-1/L1 therapy.

Exclusion Criteria

You may be eligible for the trial if you check “No” for criteria below:
Select...
I am currently being treated for an infection.
Select...
I have not had significant bleeding in the last 3 months.
Select...
I have had a solid organ transplant.
Select...
I cannot take pills by mouth or have a condition that affects how my body absorbs medication.
Select...
I have been treated with cabozantinib before.
Select...
I have a severe fistula.
Select...
I have been treated with lenvatinib before.
Select...
I have a history of HIV infection.
Select...
My liver is not working well.
Select...
I have had hepatitis B or currently have hepatitis C.
Select...
My cancer has spread to my brain or spinal cord.
Select...
I have fluid in my chest causing symptoms like coughing or trouble breathing.
Select...
I have been treated with belzutifan or a similar drug before.
Select...
I need extra oxygen sometimes or all the time.

Timeline

Screening ~ 3 weeks
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~up to approximately 44 months
This trial's timeline: 3 weeks for screening, Varies for treatment, and up to approximately 44 months for reporting.

Treatment Details

Study Objectives

Study objectives can provide a clearer picture of what you can expect from a treatment.
Primary study objectives
Overall Survival (OS)
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) as Assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)
Secondary study objectives
Duration of Response (DOR) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) as Assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)
Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due to an Adverse Event (AE)
Number of Participants Who Experienced One or More Adverse Events (AEs)
+1 more

Awards & Highlights

No Placebo-Only Group
All patients enrolled in this study will receive some form of active treatment.
Pivotal Trial
The final step before approval, pivotal trials feature drugs that have already shown basic safety & efficacy.

Trial Design

2Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Active Control
Group I: Belzutifan + LenvatinibExperimental Treatment2 Interventions
Belzutifan 120 mg and lenvatinib 20 mg orally once a day
Group II: CabozantinibActive Control1 Intervention
Cabozantinib 60 mg orally once a day
Treatment
First Studied
Drug Approval Stage
How many patients have taken this drug
Belzutifan
2018
Completed Phase 1
~50
Lenvatinib
2017
Completed Phase 4
~2070

Find a Location

Who is running the clinical trial?

Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.Lead Sponsor
2,286 Previous Clinical Trials
4,581,754 Total Patients Enrolled
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLCLead Sponsor
4,012 Previous Clinical Trials
5,184,782 Total Patients Enrolled
Eisai Inc.Industry Sponsor
521 Previous Clinical Trials
159,140 Total Patients Enrolled

Media Library

Belzutifan (HIF-2alpha Inhibitor) Clinical Trial Eligibility Overview. Trial Name: NCT04586231 — Phase 3
Renal Cell Carcinoma Research Study Groups: Cabozantinib, Belzutifan + Lenvatinib
Renal Cell Carcinoma Clinical Trial 2023: Belzutifan Highlights & Side Effects. Trial Name: NCT04586231 — Phase 3
Belzutifan (HIF-2alpha Inhibitor) 2023 Treatment Timeline for Medical Study. Trial Name: NCT04586231 — Phase 3
~168 spots leftby Feb 2026