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Monoclonal Antibodies

Transcriptomic Skin Analysis for Atopic Dermatitis (LEADS Trial)

Phase 4
Recruiting
Research Sponsored by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Eligibility Criteria Checklist
Specific guidelines that determine who can or cannot participate in a clinical trial
Must have
Participant and/or parent guardian must be able to understand and provide informed consent and assent (if applicable)
Participants must agree to apply a stable dose of a study provided topical moisturizer (Vanicream (TM)) at least twice daily between the Baseline Assessment and Day 7 Visits to a specified skin target area
Timeline
Screening 1 day
Treatment 6 months
Follow Up 0 days
Awards & highlights
All Individual Drugs Already Approved
Drug Has Already Been Approved
No Placebo-Only Group
Approved for 10 Other Conditions
Pivotal Trial

Summary

This trial will help researchers understand the different ways atopic dermatitis manifests, in order to better tailor treatments.

Who is the study for?
This trial is for individuals with mild to moderate-severe Atopic Dermatitis (AD). Eligible participants must understand and consent to the study, use FDA-approved birth control if applicable, apply Vanicream moisturizer twice daily, and adhere to asthma medications if they have asthma. Participants should not be pregnant or breastfeeding, have a history of certain cancers or keloids (adults), require systemic immunosuppressants recently, or have used other biologics or phototherapy close to the baseline visit.
What is being tested?
The study aims to analyze gene expression in skin samples from AD patients responding to standard treatments like topical steroids and Dupilumab. It will compare these profiles between mild and severe cases over ten visits. Non-AD participants are controls. The primary goal is seeing if a specific skin endotype correlates with AD severity.
What are the potential side effects?
Potential side effects may include irritation at the cream application site for Vanicream users; Triamcinolone could cause skin thinning or hormonal changes; Dupilumab might lead to injection site reactions, eye issues, or cold sores.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

You may be eligible if you check “Yes” for the criteria below
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I agree to regularly apply a specific moisturizer provided by the study.
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I will continue my asthma medication throughout the study.
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I am not pregnant, as confirmed by tests at my first and second visits.
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I agree to use approved birth control methods during the study.

Timeline

Screening ~ 1 day
Treatment ~ 6 months
Follow Up ~0 days
This trial's timeline: 1 day for screening, 6 months for treatment, and 0 days for reporting.

Treatment Details

Study Objectives

Study objectives can provide a clearer picture of what you can expect from a treatment.
Primary study objectives
Non-lesional skin tape transcriptome at Day 7 (long-term dupilumab participants excluded)
Secondary study objectives
Non-lesional and lesional skin tape transcriptome at Day 7 and Days 168-224

Side effects data

From 2021 Phase 4 trial • 188 Patients • NCT04033367
12%
Accidental Overdose
2%
Conjunctivitis
2%
Nasopharyngitis
2%
Headache
2%
Dermatitis Atopic
1%
Fall
1%
Multiple Fractures
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Study treatment Arm
OLE Period: Dupilumab/Dupilumab
DB Period: Placebo
DB Period: Dupilumab
OLE Period: Placebo/Dupilumab

Awards & Highlights

All Individual Drugs Already Approved
Therapies where all constituent drugs have already been approved are likely to have better-understood side effect profiles.
Drug Has Already Been Approved
The FDA has already approved this drug, and is just seeking more data.
No Placebo-Only Group
All patients enrolled in this study will receive some form of active treatment.
Approved for 10 Other Conditions
This treatment demonstrated efficacy for 10 other conditions.
Pivotal Trial
The final step before approval, pivotal trials feature drugs that have already shown basic safety & efficacy.

Trial Design

3Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Active Control
Group I: Experienced Dupilumab atopic dermatitis participantsExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
AD participants already on dupilumab (for \>= 4 months prior to study entry (20 children, 40 adults)) at the start of the study will continue treatment with dupilumab as prescribed by their physician outside of the study. They may also continue treatment with other prescribed topical AD medications outside of the specified target skin area throughout the study; they may continue treatment with other prescribed topical AD medications within the specified target area from Day 7 through Day 140. Long-term dupilumab participants will apply Vanicream™ beginning at Day 0 through Day 7. Long-term dupilumab participants will return for assessment visits at Day 63 and 140. At Day 140, participants will resume application of Vanicream™ through the End of Study Assessment (Day 168).
Group II: Dupilumab-naïve atopic dermatitis participantsExperimental Treatment4 Interventions
On Day 7, dupilumab-naïve AD participants will begin applying topical corticosteroids twice daily to their specified target area, as well as to active lesions on non-target skin. Dupilumab-naïve AD participants will return for a Steroid Assessment Visit at Day 35, when response to topical corticosteroids will be evaluated at the target site by TAA and targeted EASI scoring, and overall management of AD body-wide by topical steroid/moisturizer treatment will be evaluated by EASI score. Participants who are responsive to topical corticosteroids will continue to use them body-wide through Day 140. Participants who are non-responsive to topical corticosteroids at any time before Day 91 will begin use of dupilumab through their penultimate scheduled visit (Day 140-Day 196) and may continue use of topical corticosteroids outside of their specified target area as needed.
Group III: Non-atopic dermatitis participantsActive Control1 Intervention
Approximately 150 will be non-AD controls (including approximately 50 children, 6-17 years of age, and 100 adults, = 18 years of age) Non-AD control participants will apply Vanicream™ beginning at Day 0 through Day 7. Non-AD control participants will return for assessment visits at Day 35, 91, and 140. At Day 140, participants will resume application of Vanicream™ through the End of Study Assessment (Day 168).
Treatment
First Studied
Drug Approval Stage
How many patients have taken this drug
Hydrocortisone
2005
Completed Phase 4
~1280
Dupilumab
FDA approved
Triamcinolone
FDA approved

Find a Location

Who is running the clinical trial?

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)Lead Sponsor
3,335 Previous Clinical Trials
5,382,204 Total Patients Enrolled
Donald Leung, M.D., Ph.D.Study ChairNational Jewish Health: Division of Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology
2 Previous Clinical Trials
131 Total Patients Enrolled
Max A. Seibold, Ph.D.Study ChairNational Jewish Health: Division of Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology

Media Library

Dupilumab (Monoclonal Antibodies) Clinical Trial Eligibility Overview. Trial Name: NCT05436535 — Phase 4
Atopic Dermatitis Research Study Groups: Dupilumab-naïve atopic dermatitis participants, Experienced Dupilumab atopic dermatitis participants, Non-atopic dermatitis participants
Atopic Dermatitis Clinical Trial 2023: Dupilumab Highlights & Side Effects. Trial Name: NCT05436535 — Phase 4
Dupilumab (Monoclonal Antibodies) 2023 Treatment Timeline for Medical Study. Trial Name: NCT05436535 — Phase 4
~83 spots leftby May 2025