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Inside Ectopic Pregnancy

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Ectopic Pregnancy Overview, Causes, and Risk Factors

Ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg develops outside the main cavity of the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube. The structure of fallopian tubes does not support the growth of an embryo, rendering ectopic pregnancy a condition that cannot advance normally and necessitates medical intervention.

Causes of ectopic pregnancy include factors that impede or obstruct the egg's journey through the fallopian tubes to the uterus. Common causes are:

  • Infection or inflammation: Infections such as chlamydia or gonorrhea can lead to inflammation in the tubes.
  • Surgery: Previous surgeries in the pelvic area or on the tubes can result in scarring.
  • Abnormal growths: The presence of unusual growths or congenital anomalies can change the structure of the tubes.

There are several risk factors that can elevate the likelihood of experiencing an ectopic pregnancy:

  1. Age over 35: The risk increases with age.
  2. Smoking: There is a correlation between tobacco use and ectopic pregnancies.
  3. Endometriosis: This condition entails the growth of uterine tissue in other locations.
  4. Previous ectopic pregnancies: A history of ectopic pregnancy raises the chance of recurrence.

Awareness of these risk factors is beneficial for monitoring and managing the health condition effectively.

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