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Behavioral Intervention

Heat Therapy for Prediabetes (HEAT Trial)

N/A
Waitlist Available
Led By Hui-Ying Luk, PhD; Danielle Levitt, PhD
Research Sponsored by Hui Ying Luk
Eligibility Criteria Checklist
Specific guidelines that determine who can or cannot participate in a clinical trial
Must have
Age ≥ 60 years
Body weight ≥ 110 pounds
Must not have
History of peripheral neuropathies
Medical complications that could contraindicate participation in the high intensity interval training (HIIT) intervention including: orthopedic complications that would limit the ability of the participant to perform cycling exercise, significant cardiovascular impairments (e.g., history of arrhythmias, severe uncontrolled hypertension, etc.), diagnosed metabolic disease (e.g., diabetes), renal disease, and cancer in remission for <6 months.
Timeline
Screening 3 weeks
Treatment Varies
Follow Up before intervention, after phase 1 (at about 12 weeks), and after phase 2 (at about 24 weeks, except hiit group)
Awards & highlights

Summary

This trial aims to determine if using heat pads on the legs can improve muscle health, physical function, and blood sugar control in older individuals with prediabetes as effectively as High-Intensity Interval Training (

Who is the study for?
The HEAT trial is for older individuals who have prediabetes. It's designed to see if applying heat pads to the legs can improve muscle health and blood sugar control, similar to high-intensity exercise.
What is being tested?
This study tests whether leg heat therapy can match or boost the benefits of High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) on muscle structure, glucose tolerance, and frailty in older adults with prediabetes.
What are the potential side effects?
Potential side effects may include discomfort or skin irritation from the heat pads and typical exercise-related risks like muscle soreness or strain from HIIT.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

You may be eligible if you check “Yes” for the criteria below
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I am 60 years old or older.
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I weigh at least 110 pounds.
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My blood sugar levels indicate I have prediabetes.
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I am not on any medication that could affect the study's treatment.

Exclusion Criteria

You may be eligible for the trial if you check “No” for criteria below:
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I have a history of nerve damage in my hands or feet.
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I don't have health issues that would stop me from doing intense cycling exercises.
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I am currently on prescription blood thinners.
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I have more than 1.5 inches of fat over my muscle.

Timeline

Screening ~ 3 weeks
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~before intervention, after phase 1 (at about 12 weeks), and after phase 2 (at about 24 weeks, except hiit group)
This trial's timeline: 3 weeks for screening, Varies for treatment, and before intervention, after phase 1 (at about 12 weeks), and after phase 2 (at about 24 weeks, except hiit group) for reporting.

Treatment Details

Study Objectives

Study objectives can provide a clearer picture of what you can expect from a treatment.
Primary study objectives
Exercise capacity
Frailty status
Glycemic control
+2 more
Secondary study objectives
Anthropometrics 1
Anthropometrics 2
Body composition
+1 more

Trial Design

3Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Active Control
Placebo Group
Group I: Local Heat TherapyExperimental Treatment2 Interventions
Phase 1: Heat pads will be applied to both legs and set to a pre-determined, optimized temperature to raise the intramuscular temperature to \~40°C. Each heating session will last for 90 min/d, 7d/wk (6 at-home and 1 in-lab) for 12 wks. Phase 2: High-intensity interval training will be performed 3 d/wk for 12 wks. Each exercise session will consist of 4 cycling exercise intervals at 90-95% HRpeak for 4 min with 3 min active rest.
Group II: High-Intensity Interval TrainingActive Control1 Intervention
Phase 1: High-intensity interval training will be performed 3 d/wk for 12 wks. Each exercise session will consist of 4 cycling exercise intervals at 90-95% HRpeak for 4 min with 3 min active rest. Phase 2: N/A
Group III: Thermoneutral TherapyPlacebo Group2 Interventions
Phase 1: Heat pads will be applied to both legs and set to a pre-determined temperature to keep the intramuscular temperature in a thermoneutral state (\~35-37°C). Each heating session will last for 90 min, 7d/wk (6 at-home and 1 in-lab) for 12 weeks. Phase 2: High-intensity interval training will be performed 3 d/wk for 12 wks. Each exercise session will consist of 4 cycling exercise intervals at 90-95% HRpeak for 4 min with 3 min active rest.
Treatment
First Studied
Drug Approval Stage
How many patients have taken this drug
Heat therapy
2013
N/A
~180
High-intensity interval training
2016
Completed Phase 4
~1170

Find a Location

Who is running the clinical trial?

Hui Ying LukLead Sponsor
Hui-Ying Luk, PhD; Danielle Levitt, PhDPrincipal InvestigatorTexas Tech University
~36 spots leftby Aug 2028