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Cancer Vaccine
Dendritic Cell Vaccine + Immunotherapy for Brain Tumor
Phase 1
Waitlist Available
Led By Anthony C Wang
Research Sponsored by Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Eligibility Criteria Checklist
Specific guidelines that determine who can or cannot participate in a clinical trial Must have
Be younger than 65 years old
Timeline
Screening 3 weeks
Treatment Varies
Follow Up up to 2 years
Awards & highlights
All Individual Drugs Already Approved
Summary
This trial is testing a new treatment for brain tumors that has come back or is getting worse. The treatment includes a vaccine made from the patient's own white blood cells and immunotherapy drugs.
Who is the study for?
This trial is for people aged 13-60 with a specific brain tumor (Diffuse Hemispheric Glioma, H3 G34-mutant) that's returned or worsened. They must be scheduled for tumor removal surgery and have good organ function. Women of childbearing age need a negative pregnancy test and must use birth control. Participants can't join if they've had certain recent treatments, live vaccines, other cancers within 3 years, severe allergies to the study drugs, active infections or autoimmune diseases.
What is being tested?
The trial tests a personalized vaccine made from patients' white blood cells combined with immunotherapy drugs nivolumab and ipilimumab against this aggressive brain tumor. The treatment aims to boost the immune system's response to fight cancer cells more effectively. This approach follows surgical resection of the tumor.
What are the potential side effects?
Possible side effects include reactions at the injection site, flu-like symptoms from the vaccine, and typical immunotherapy-related issues like fatigue, skin rash or itching. Nivolumab and Ipilimumab might also cause inflammation in various organs which could lead to more serious conditions if not managed properly.
Timeline
Screening ~ 3 weeks3 visits
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~ up to 2 years
Screening ~ 3 weeks
Treatment ~ Varies
Follow Up ~up to 2 years
Treatment Details
Study Objectives
Study objectives can provide a clearer picture of what you can expect from a treatment.Primary study objectives
Incidence of adverse events
Secondary study objectives
Increased tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) density
Oligoclonal T cell expansion
Side effects data
From 2016 Phase 2 trial • 60 Patients • NCT0009622693%
Fatigue
81%
Dyspnea
72%
Cough
67%
Hemoglobin
65%
Leukopenia NOS
61%
Nausea
60%
Anorexia
60%
Hyperglycemia NOS
58%
Dysphagia
56%
Esophagitis NOS
53%
Dermatitis radiation NOS
49%
Peripheral sensory neuropathy
46%
Weight decreased
44%
Constipation
44%
Alopecia
39%
Neutrophil count
35%
Pneumonitis NOS
33%
Chest pain
32%
Skin hyperpigmentation
30%
Platelet count decreased
30%
Chest wall pain
28%
Hypoalbuminemia
26%
Hyponatremia
25%
Lymphopenia
25%
Diarrhea NOS
25%
Pleural effusion
23%
Dyspepsia
23%
Vomiting NOS
21%
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
21%
Arthralgia
21%
Insomnia
19%
Sinus tachycardia
19%
Pain - Other
19%
Alanine aminotransferase increased
19%
Dehydration
19%
Hypocalcemia
19%
Myalgia
18%
Esophageal pain
18%
Pericardial effusion
18%
Supraventricular arrhythmia NOS
18%
Pyrexia
18%
Hypokalemia
18%
Atelectasis
18%
Pneumothorax NOS
16%
Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
16%
Hyperkalemia
16%
Dysgeusia
14%
Hypomagnesemia
14%
Back pain
14%
Headache
14%
Dizziness
14%
Pharyngolaryngeal pain
14%
Pruritus
12%
Blood/bone marrow - Other
12%
Pulmonary fibrosis
12%
Dry skin
12%
Sweating increased
12%
Hypersensitivity NOS
11%
Radiation recall syndrome
11%
Metabolic/laboratory - Other
11%
Pain in extremity
11%
Depression
11%
Hypoxia
11%
Laryngitis NOS
11%
Dermatitis exfoliative NOS
11%
Hypotension NOS
9%
Dry mouth
9%
Stomatitis
9%
Blood bilirubin increased
9%
Blood creatinine increased
9%
Anxiety
9%
Thrombosis
9%
Pulmonary/upper respiratory - Other
9%
Dermatology/skin - Other
7%
Edema: limb
7%
Hypermagnesemia
7%
Bone pain
7%
Pollakiuria
7%
Bronchospasm
7%
Hot flushes NOS
7%
Rigors
5%
Gastritis NOS
5%
Vision blurred
5%
Mucositis/stomatitis (functional/symptomatic): Esophagus
5%
Blood bicarbonate decreased
5%
Hypercalcemia
5%
Hypophosphatemia
5%
Muscle weakness NOS
5%
Peripheral motor neuropathy
5%
Ataxia
5%
Confusional state
5%
Epistaxis
5%
Rhinitis allergic NOS
5%
Prolonged chest tube drainage or air leak after pulmonary resection
2%
Arrhythmia NOS
2%
Myocardial ischemia
2%
Abdominal distention
2%
Colonic obstruction
2%
Ocular/visual - Other
2%
Ileus paralytic
2%
Serum sickness
2%
Infection with normal ANC or Grade 1 or 2 neutrophils: Wound
2%
Anal infection NOS
2%
Gingival infection
2%
Urinary retention
2%
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
2%
Erythema multiforme
2%
Syncope
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Study treatment Arm
Chemoradiation, Surgery, Chemotherapy
Awards & Highlights
All Individual Drugs Already Approved
Therapies where all constituent drugs have already been approved are likely to have better-understood side effect profiles.
Trial Design
6Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Placebo Group
Group I: Cohort II Arm C (ppDC, nivolumab)Experimental Treatment3 Interventions
Within 30 days of surgical resection, patients receive ppDC ID in both arms with poly ICLC IM and nivolumab IV on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for up to 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Post-treatment, patients may receive nivolumab IV on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 4 weeks for up to 24 months following surgical resection in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Group II: Cohort II Arm A (ppDC, placebo)Experimental Treatment3 Interventions
Within 30 days of surgical resection, patients receive ppDC ID in both arms with poly ICLC IM and placebo IV on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for up to 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Post-treatment, patients may receive nivolumab IV on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 4 weeks for up to 24 months following surgical resection in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Group III: Cohort I Arm C (ppDC, nivolumab, ipilimumab)Experimental Treatment6 Interventions
Patients undergo leukapheresis 10 days prior to first injection. Patients receive ppDC ID divided in both arms with poly ICLC IM on day -10 and nivolumab IV and ipilimumab IV on day -9 prior to standard of care surgical resection.
Group IV: Cohort I Arm B (placebo, nivolumab, ipilimumab)Placebo Group6 Interventions
Patients undergo leukapheresis 10 days prior to first injection. Patients receive placebo ID in both arms with poly ICLC IM on day -10 and nivolumab IV and ipilimumab IV on day -9 prior to standard of care surgical resection.
Group V: Cohort I Arm A (ppDC, placebo)Placebo Group5 Interventions
Patients undergo leukapheresis 10 days prior to first injection. Patients receive ppDC ID in both arms with poly ICLC IM on day -10 and placebo IV on day -9 prior to standard of care surgical resection.
Group VI: Cohort II Arm B (placebo, nivolumab)Placebo Group3 Interventions
Within 30 days of surgical resection, patients receive placebo ID in both arms with poly ICLC IM and nivolumab IV on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 2 weeks for up to 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Post-treatment, patients may receive nivolumab IV on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 4 weeks for up to 24 months following surgical resection in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Treatment
First Studied
Drug Approval Stage
How many patients have taken this drug
Carboxymethylcellulose
FDA approved
Ipilimumab
FDA approved
Leukapheresis
2016
Completed Phase 2
~710
Nivolumab
FDA approved
Placebo Administration
2018
Completed Phase 3
~2530
Resection
2020
Completed Phase 2
~1440
Find a Location
Who is running the clinical trial?
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer CenterLead Sponsor
370 Previous Clinical Trials
35,179 Total Patients Enrolled
Anthony C WangPrincipal InvestigatorUCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Media Library
Eligibility Criteria:
This trial includes the following eligibility criteria:- I haven't needed systemic treatment for an autoimmune disease in the last 2 years.I am younger than 13 or older than 60.I am currently being treated for an infection.I have undergone HLA testing.I have been treated with specific immune therapy drugs before.I haven't had any cancer treatment or experimental drugs in the last 4 weeks.I have an active tuberculosis infection.It has been over 23 days since my last chemotherapy session.My blood clotting time is normal or managed if I'm on blood thinners.It has been over a week since my last stereotactic biopsy.I cannot receive gadolinium contrast due to kidney issues.It has been more than 42 days since my last nitrosurea treatment.I have a history of hepatitis B or active hepatitis C.It has been more than 14 days since my last surgery.My cancer has come back more than twice after treatment.I have recovered from any major surgery before starting the study treatment.I am scheduled for surgery to remove as much of the cancer as possible.My liver function tests are within the required range.My kidney function, measured by creatinine or GFR, is within the required range.I am mostly active and can care for myself.I have had or currently have lung inflammation treated with steroids.It's been over 12 weeks since my last radiotherapy, or I have confirmed tumor growth since then.I am between 13 and 60 years old and have a confirmed diagnosis of DHG.I have another cancer that is getting worse or was treated in the last 3 years.I had radiotherapy over 12 weeks ago, recovered from side effects, and didn't have lung inflammation.I have an immune system disorder or have been on high-dose steroids or other immune-weakening medicines recently.I can provide a tissue sample from my high-grade brain tumor for testing.I have not received a live vaccine in the last 30 days.I am not pregnant and agree to use birth control during and after the study.My blood clotting time is normal or managed with medication.
Research Study Groups:
This trial has the following groups:- Group 1: Cohort I Arm C (ppDC, nivolumab, ipilimumab)
- Group 2: Cohort I Arm B (placebo, nivolumab, ipilimumab)
- Group 3: Cohort I Arm A (ppDC, placebo)
- Group 4: Cohort II Arm A (ppDC, placebo)
- Group 5: Cohort II Arm B (placebo, nivolumab)
- Group 6: Cohort II Arm C (ppDC, nivolumab)
Awards:
This trial has 1 awards, including:- All Individual Drugs Already Approved - Therapies where all constituent drugs have already been approved are likely to have better-understood side effect profiles.
Timeline:
This trial has the following timeline:- Screening: It may take up to 3 Weeks to process to see if you qualify in this trial.
- Treatment: The duration you will receive the treatment varies.
- Follow Ups: You may be asked to continue sharing information regarding the trial for 6 Months after you stop receiving the treatment.
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